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The paper presents a systematic study and implementation of a reconfigurable combinatorial multi-operand adder for use in Deep Learning systems. The size of carry changes with the number of operands and hence a reliable algorithm to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Shilpa Mayannavar , Uday Wali

This paper presents approaches to develop efficient network for non-binary quasi-cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) decoders. By exploiting the intrinsic shifting and symmetry properties of the check matrices, significant reduction of memory size and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Chuan Zhang , Keshab K. Parhi

Data center networks (DCNs) require a low-cost, low-power optical transceiver to handle increased traffic from generative artificial intelligence, video streaming services, and more. Improving the required signal-to-noise ratio (RSNR) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Takeshi Kakizaki , Masanori Nakamura , Fukutaro Hamaoka , Shuto Yamamoto , Etsushi Yamazaki

Attention is a fundamental computational kernel that accounts for the majority of the workload in transformer and LLM computing. Optimizing dataflow is crucial for enhancing both performance and energy efficiency in attention computation.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haodong Chang , Hailiang Hu , Zhenrui Wang , Yu Gong , Rongjian Liang , Zhexiang Tang , Bo Yuan , Jiang Hu

Embedding techniques have become essential components of large databases in the deep learning era. By encoding discrete entities, such as words, items, or graph nodes, into continuous vector spaces, embeddings facilitate more efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Shiwei Li , Zhuoqi Hu , Xing Tang , Haozhao Wang , Shijie Xu , Weihong Luo , Yuhua Li , Xiuqiang He , Ruixuan Li

Transformer-based Cross-Encoders achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness in text retrieval. However, Cross-Encoders based on large transformer models (such as BERT or T5) are computationally expensive and allow for scoring only a small…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Aleksandr V. Petrov , Sean MacAvaney , Craig Macdonald

A technique of lossless compression via substring enumeration (CSE) attains compression ratios as well as popular lossless compressors for one-dimensional (1D) sources. The CSE utilizes a probabilistic model built from the circular string…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Takahiro Ota , Hiroyoshi Morita

As the first kind of forward error correction (FEC) codes that achieve channel capacity, polar codes have attracted much research interest recently. Compared with other popular FEC codes, polar codes decoded by list successive cancellation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-02 ChenYang Xia , Ji Chen , YouZhe Fan , Chi-ying Tsui , Jie Jin , Hui Shen , Bin Li

The distinguishing power of graph transformers is closely tied to the choice of positional encoding: features used to augment the base transformer with information about the graph. There are two primary types of positional encoding:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Mitchell Black , Zhengchao Wan , Gal Mishne , Amir Nayyeri , Yusu Wang

Spatial frequency analysis and transforms serve a central role in most engineered image and video lossy codecs, but are rarely employed in neural network (NN)-based approaches. We propose a novel NN-based image coding framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Hyomin Choi , Fabien Racape , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Mateen Ulhaq , Simon Feltman

Previously proposed designs of integrated photonic devices have used the intuitive brute force approach or optimization methods that employ parameter search algorithms. However, a small parameter space and poor exploitation of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Yusuf A. Yilmaz , Ahmet M. Alpkilic , Aydan Yeltik , Hamza Kurt

Over the past decade, polar codes have received significant traction and have been selected as the coding method for the control channel in fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems. However, conventional polar codes are reliant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Hossein Rezaei , Elham Abbasi , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

Echo State Network (ESN) presents a distinguished kind of recurrent neural networks. It is built upon a sparse, random and large hidden infrastructure called reservoir. ESNs have succeeded in dealing with several non-linear problems such as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Naima Chouikhi , Boudour Ammar , Adel M. Alimi

A promising research area that has recently emerged, is on how to use index coding to improve the communication efficiency in distributed computing systems, especially for data shuffling in iterative computations. In this paper, we posit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Linqi Song , Christina Fragouli , Tianchu Zhao

Nowadays, the dataflux shared between IOT systems must be secured from 8-bits to 64-bits processors systems. Several symmetric cryptographic algorithm already exist such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), RC4, Blowfish, etc. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Etienne Lemaire

The steeply growing performance demands for highly power- and energy-constrained processing systems such as end-nodes of the internet-of-things (IoT) have led to parallel near-threshold computing (NTC), joining the energy-efficiency…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Florian Glaser , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Davide Rossi , Germain Haugou , Qiuting Huang , Luca Benini

A novel adaptive binary decoding algorithm for LDPC codes is proposed, which reduces the decoding complexity while having a comparable or even better performance than corresponding non-adaptive alternatives. In each iteration the variable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Ingmar Land , Gottfried Lechner , Lars K. Rasmussen

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently advanced computer vision tasks significantly, an important real-world problem was overlooked: adapting to variable input resolutions. Typically, images are resized to a fixed resolution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Shijie Ma , Cheng-Lin Liu

We prove new lower bounds for locally decodable codes and private information retrieval. We show that a 2-query LDC encoding n-bit strings over an l-bit alphabet, where the decoder only uses b bits of each queried position of the codeword,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephanie Wehner , Ronald de Wolf

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is widely adopted in large language models (LLMs) due to its efficient encoding of relative positions with strong extrapolation capabilities. However, while its application in higher-dimensional input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Haiping Liu , Lijing Lin , Jingyuan Sun , Zhegong Shangguan , Mauricio A. Alvarez , Hongpeng Zhou
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