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Scheduling deep learning (DL) models to train on powerful clusters with accelerators like GPUs and TPUs, presently falls short, either lacking fine-grained heterogeneity awareness or leaving resources substantially under-utilized. To fill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Abeda Sultana , Nabin Pakka , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Indoor localization systems are most commonly based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements of either WiFi or Bluetooth-Low-Energy (BLE) beacons. In such systems, the two most common techniques are trilateration and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Ramdoot Pydipaty , Johnu George , Krishna Selvaraju , Amit Saha

Ubiquitous wearable and mobile devices provide access to a diverse set of data. However, the mobility demand for our devices naturally imposes constraints on their computational and communication capabilities. A solution is to locally learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Fan Mo , Mohammad Malekzadeh , Soumyajit Chatterjee , Fahim Kawsar , Akhil Mathur

The recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) are giving rise to the proliferation of interconnected devices, enabling various smart applications. These enormous number of IoT devices generates a large capacity of data that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Ruhul Amin Khalil , Nasir Saeed , Yasaman Moradi Fard , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

With the mass deployment of computing-intensive applications and delay-sensitive applications on end devices, only adequate computing resources can meet differentiated services' delay requirements. By offloading tasks to cloud servers or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Zhuo Li , Xu Zhou , Taixin Li , Yang Liu

Deep learning recommendation models (DLRM) rely on large embedding tables to manage categorical sparse features. Expanding such embedding tables can significantly enhance model performance, but at the cost of increased GPU/CPU/memory usage.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Qinlong Wang , Tingfeng Lan , Yinghao Tang , Ziling Huang , Yiheng Du , Haitao Zhang , Jian Sha , Hui Lu , Yuanchun Zhou , Ke Zhang , Mingjie Tang

Deep learning models have become increasingly large and complex, resulting in higher memory consumption and computational demands. Consequently, model loading times and initial inference latency have increased, posing significant challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hyunwoo Kim , Junha Lee , Mincheol Choi , Jeonghwan Lee , Jaeshin Cho

Deep Learning (DL) has become a crucial technology for Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is a powerful technique to automatically extract high-level features from complex data which can be exploited for applications such as computer vision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Gael Kamdem De Teyou

Deep learning based device fingerprinting has emerged as a key method of identifying and authenticating devices solely via their captured RF transmissions. Conventional approaches are not portable to different domains in that if a model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Jared Gaskin , Bechir Hamdaoui , Weng-Keen Wong

Ultra-low-resolution Infrared (IR) array sensors offer a low-cost, energy-efficient, and privacy-preserving solution for people counting, with applications such as occupancy monitoring. Previous work has shown that Deep Learning (DL) can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Chen Xie , Francesco Daghero , Yukai Chen , Marco Castellano , Luca Gandolfi , Andrea Calimera , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino , Daniele Jahier Pagliari

State-of-the-art deep learning systems such as TensorFlow and PyTorch tightly couple the model with the underlying hardware. This coupling requires the user to modify application logic in order to run the same job across a different set of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Andrew Or , Haoyu Zhang , Michael J. Freedman

Decentralized learning (DL) is an emerging technique that allows nodes on the web to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing raw data. Dealing with stragglers, i.e., nodes with slower compute or communication than…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Sayan Biswas , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Alexis Marouani , Rafael Pires , Rishi Sharma , Martijn de Vos

Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling is essential for enhancing energy efficiency in mobile platforms. However, traditional heuristic-based governors are increasingly inadequate for managing the complexity of heterogeneous System-on-Chip…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jinqi Yan , Fang He , Qianlong Sang , Bifeng Tong , Peng Sun , Yili Gong , Chuang Hu , Dazhao Cheng

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) solutions are becoming pervasive at the edge of the network as they enable autonomous decision-making in a dynamic environment. However, to be able to adapt to the ever-changing environment, the DRL…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jernej Hribar , Ivana Dusparic

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in Internet of Things (IoT) systems for various tasks such as image classification and object detection. However, heavyweight DNN models can hardly be deployed on edge devices due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Tinghao Zhang , Zhijun Li , Yongrui Chen , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jun Zhao

Existing Deep Learning (DL) frameworks typically do not provide ready-to-use solutions for robotics, where very specific learning, reasoning, and embodiment problems exist. Their relatively steep learning curve and the different…

Clothing recognition is the most fundamental AI application challenge within the fashion domain. While existing solutions offer decent recognition accuracy, they are generally slow and require significant computational resources. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Alexey Sidnev , Alexander Krapivin , Alexey Trushkov , Ekaterina Krasikova , Maxim Kazakov , Mikhail Viryasov

Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

Immersive extended reality (XR) applications introduce latency-critical workloads that must satisfy stringent real-time responsiveness while operating on energy- and battery-constrained devices, making execution placement between end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sourya Saha , Saptarshi Debroy

Recent breakthroughs in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have fueled a tremendously growing demand for bringing DNN-powered intelligence into mobile platforms. While the potential of deploying DNNs on resource-constrained platforms has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sicong Liu , Junzhao Du , Kaiming Nan , ZimuZhou , Atlas Wang , Yingyan Lin
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