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Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) currently lead to lively debates in academia and practice. AI processes data to perform tasks that were previously thought possible only for humans. DLT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Konstantin D. Pandl , Scott Thiebes , Manuel Schmidt-Kraepelin , Ali Sunyaev

Data analysis often involves comparing subsets of data across many dimensions for finding unusual trends and patterns. While the comparison between subsets of data can be expressed using SQL, they tend to be complex to write, and suffer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Tarique Siddiqui , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Structural biology has made significant progress in determining membrane proteins, leading to a remarkable increase in the number of available structures in dedicated databases. The inherent complexity of membrane protein structures,…

AI-augmented data workflows introduce complex governance challenges, as both human and model-driven processes generate, transform, and consume data artifacts. These workflows blend heterogeneous tools, dynamic execution patterns, and opaque…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jinjin Zhao , Sanjay Krishnan

Artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning, requires vast amounts of data for training, testing, and validation. Collecting these data and the corresponding annotations requires the implementation of imaging biobanks that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 P. M. A van Ooijen , Erfan Darzidehkalani , Andre Dekker

Automated feature engineering plays a critical role in improving predictive model performance for tabular learning tasks. Traditional automated feature engineering methods are limited by their reliance on pre-defined transformations within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nikhil Abhyankar , Parshin Shojaee , Chandan K. Reddy

Advancements in conversational systems have revolutionized information access, surpassing the limitations of single queries. However, developing dialogue systems requires a large amount of training data, which is a challenge in low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Heydar Soudani , Evangelos Kanoulas , Faegheh Hasibi

Anyone in need of a data system today is confronted with numerous complex options in terms of system architectures, such as traditional relational databases, NoSQL and NewSQL solutions as well as several sub-categories like column-stores,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Stratos Idreos , Lukas M. Maas , Mike S. Kester

This paper explores a top-down approach to automating incremental advances in machine learning research through component-level innovation, facilitated by Large Language Models (LLMs). Our framework systematically generates novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Shervin Ardeshir

With advances in large language models (LLMs), researchers are creating new systems that can perform AI-driven analytics over large unstructured datasets. Recent work has explored executing such analytics queries using semantic operators --…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Matthew Russo , Tim Kraska

Background: Ontologies are fundamental components of informatics infrastructure in domains such as biomedical, environmental, and food sciences, representing consensus knowledge in an accurate and computable form. However, their…

Functional dependencies (FDs) are fundamental integrity constraints in relational databases, but discovering them under incremental updates remains challenging. While static algorithms are inefficient due to full re-execution, incremental…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Yajuan Xu , Xixian Han , Xiaolong Wan

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly pervasive and powerful, the ability to audit AI-based systems is growing in importance. However, explainability for artificial intelligence systems is not a one-size-fits-all solution;…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Nicola Rossberg , Bennett Kleinberg , Barry O'Sullivan , Luca Longo , Andrea Visentin

Synthetic data serves as an alternative in training machine learning models, particularly when real-world data is limited or inaccessible. However, ensuring that synthetic data mirrors the complex nuances of real-world data is a challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lasse Hansen , Nabeel Seedat , Mihaela van der Schaar , Andrija Petrovic

Recent improvements in large language models have opened new opportunities for accelerating and automating scientific workflows. In parallel, modern collider analyses are becoming increasingly complex and demand substantial programming and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 W. Esmail , A. Hammad , M. Nojiri

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, especially Deep Learning (DL) models, poses challenges in understanding their inner workings by AI researchers. eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) inspects internal mechanisms of AI models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Andrea Apicella , Salvatore Giugliano , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

AI documentation is a rapidly-growing channel for coordinating the design of AI technologies with policies for transparency and accessibility. Calls to standardize and enact documentation of algorithmic harms and impacts are now…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Soham Mehta , Anderson Rogers , Thomas Krendl Gilbert

The data-centric paradigm has emerged as a pivotal direction in artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the role of high-quality training data. This shift is especially critical in the Text-to-SQL task, where the scarcity, limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Qifeng Cai , Hao Liang , Chang Xu , Tao Xie , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui

Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been successfully applied to design various learned database index structures for both the one- and multi-dimensional spaces. Particularly, a class of traditional multi-dimensional indexes has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Ch. Md. Rakin Haider , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

We apply distributed language embedding methods from Natural Language Processing to assign a vector to each database entity associated token (for example, a token may be a word occurring in a table row, or the name of a column). These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Rajesh Bordawekar , Oded Shmueli