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相关论文: Resonance phenomena in the $\varphi^8$ kinks scatt…

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We present a computational analysis of the long-range interactions of solitary waves in higher-order field theories. Our vehicle of choice is the $\varphi^8$ field theory, although we explore similar issues in example $\varphi^{10}$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Ivan C. Christov , Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , Vakhid A. Gani , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. V. Radomskiy

A scattering resonance is one of the most striking quantum effects in low-temperature molecular collisions. Predicted decades ago theoretically, they have only been resolved experimentally for systems involving at most four atoms. Extension…

In this paper the study of collisions between kinks arising in the family of MSTB models is addressed. Phenomena such as elastic kink reflection, mutual annihilation, kink-antikink transmutation and inelastic reflection are found and depend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 A. Alonso-Izquierdo

We study a model described by a single real scalar field in the two-dimensional space-time. The model is specified by a potential which is non-polynomial and supports analytical kink-like solutions that are similar to the standard kink-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Dionisio Bazeia , Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani

We study various properties of topological solitons (kinks) of a field-theoretic model with a polynomial potential of the twelfth degree. This model is remarkable in that it has several topological sectors, in which kinks have different…

We report on the study of binary collisions between quantum droplets formed by an attractive mixture of ultracold atoms. We distinguish two main outcomes of the collision, i.e. merging and separation, depending on the velocity of the…

The present work investigates the asymptotic behaviors, at the zero-noise limit, of the first collision-time and first collision-location related to a pair of self-stabilizing diffusions and of their related particle approximations. These…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Jean-Francois Jabir , Julian Tugaut

Studies of Compton scattering by relativistic electrons in a strong magnetic field have been restricted to either incident photon angles $\theta'$ aligned along the magnetic field $B$ or incident photon energies $\omega'$ below the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeanette I Weise

Diffraction patterns produced by fast He atoms grazingly impinging on a LiF(001) surface are investigated focusing on the influence of the beam collimation. Single- and double- slit collimating devices situated in front of the beam source…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. S. Gravielle , J. E. Miraglia

We show that in some kink-antikink (KAK) collisions sphalerons, i.e., unstable static solutions - rather than the asymptotic free soliton states - can be the source of the internal degrees of freedom (normal modes) which trigger the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 C. Adam , D. Ciurla , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes

The scattering phase shift encodes a good amount of physical information which can be used to study resonances from scattering data. Among others, it can be used to calculate the continuum density of states and the collision time in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Nowakowski , N. G. Kelkar

In this work, we provide a full map of scattering scenarios between a Nielsen-Olesen vortex and antivortex. Importantly, in the deep type II regime, such a collision reveals a chaotic pattern in the final state formation with bounce windows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Maximilian Bachmaier , Andrzej Wereszczynski

In this paper, we study the $\phi^4$ kink scattering from a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defect and the effect of the kink's internal mode (IM) is discussed. It is demonstrated that if a kink hits the defect from the gain…

We investigate the propagation of a wave--packet in the $\phi^4$ model. We solve the time-dependent equation of motion for two distinct initial conditions: The wave-packet in a trivial vacuum background and in the background of the kink…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-08-31 A. M. H. H. Abdelhady , H. Weigel

The effects of kinetic whistler-wave instabilities on the runaway-electron (RE) avalanche is investigated. With parameters from DIII-D experiments, we show that RE scattering from excited whistler waves can explain several poorly understood…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Chang Liu , Eero Hirvijoki , Guo-yong Fu , Dylan P. Brennan , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Carlos Paz-Soldan

We establish a link between vorticity wave interaction and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking in shear flow instabilities. The minimal dynamical system for two coupled counter-propagating vorticity waves is shown to be a non-Hermitian system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Cong Meng , Zhibin Guo

We study Skyrmion dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional Skyrme model. The system contains a dimensionless parameter alpha, with alpha=0 corresponding to the O(3) sigma-model. If two Skyrmions collide head-on, then they can either coalesce or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. M. A. G. Piette , R. S. Ward

The aim of this work is to investigate the interaction of gravity-capillary waves resonantly excited by two moving disturbances along the free surface. The problem is formulated using the full Euler equations and numerical computations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 M. V. Flamarion , R. Ribeiro-Jr

A model of soliton-defect interactions in the sine-Gordon equations is studied using singular perturbation theory. Melnikov theory is used to derive a critical velocity for strong interactions, which is shown to be exponentially small for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roy H. Goodman , Richard Haberman