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We describe a new iteration method to estimate asteroid coordinates, which is based on the subpixel Gaussian model of a discrete object image. The method operates by continuous parameters (asteroid coordinates) in a discrete observational…

The search for minor bodies in the solar system promises insights into its formation history. Wide imaging surveys offer the opportunity to serendipitously discover and identify these traces of planetary formation and evolution. We aim to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-21 M. Mahlke , H. Bouy , B. Altieri , G. Verdoes Kleijn , B. Carry , E. Bertin , J. T. A. de Jong , K. Kuijken , J. McFarland , E. Valentijn

We have observed three near-Earth objects(NEOs), 2017VR12, Camillo, and Midas during the year 2018. The observations were made by the 1-m telescope of Yunnan Observatory over 2 nights. Their precise astrometric positions are derived from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Zhenjun Zhang , Yigong Zhang , Xiangming Cheng , Jiancheng Wang , Jie Su

The nature and physical properties of asteroids, in particular those orbiting in the near-Earth space, are of scientific interest and practical importance. Exoplanet surveys can be excellent resources to detect asteroids, both already known…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Cortés-Contreras , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , M. Mahlke , E. Solano , J. Ďurech , S. Barceló Forteza , C. Rodrigo , A. Velasco , B. Carry

We report a detection of a faint near-Earth asteroid (NEA), which was done using our synthetic tracking technique and the CHIMERA instrument on the Palomar 200-inch telescope. This asteroid, with apparent magnitude of 23, was moving at 5.97…

We propose an object detection algorithm which is efficient and fast enough to be used in (almost) real time with the limited computer capacities onboard satellites. For stars below the saturation limit of the CCD detectors it is based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Martin Bange , Stefan Jordan , Michael Biermann , Thomas Kaempke , R alf-Dieter Scholz

We present a general framework and method for simultaneous detection and segmentation of an object in a video that moves (or comes into view of the camera) at some unknown time in the video. The method is an online approach based on motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Dong Lao , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi

Observatories and satellites around the globe produce tremendous amounts of imaging data to study many different astrophysical phenomena. The serendipitous observations of Solar System objects are a fortunate by-product which have often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Max Mahlke , Enrique Solano , Hervé Bouy , Benoit Carry , Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Emmanuel Bertin

Object detection is an essential step towards holistic scene understanding. Most existing object detection algorithms attend to certain object areas once and then predict the object locations. However, neuroscientists have revealed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Shiyi Lan , Zhou Ren , Yi Wu , Larry S. Davis , Gang Hua

In the past two decades an increasing interest in discovering Near Earth Objects has been noted in the astronomical community. Dedicated surveys have been operated for data acquisition and processing, resulting in the present discovery of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-10 T. Stefanut , V. Bacu , C. Nandra , D. Balasz , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu

We present an approach that significantly increases the sensitivity for finding and tracking small and fast near Earth asteroids (NEA's). This approach relies on a combined use of a new generation of high-speed cameras which allow short,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Michael Shao , Bijan Nemati , Chengxing Zhai , Slava G. Turyshev , Jagmit Sandhu , Gregg W. Hallinan , Leon K. Harding

Recent progress with CMOS detector development has opened new parameter space for high cadence time resolved imaging of transients and fast proper motion solar system objects. Using computer simulations for a ground-based 1.23 m telescope,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Martin M. Roth

Although many near-Earth objects have been found by ground-based telescopes, some fast-moving ones, especially those near detection limits, have been missed by observatories. We developed a convolutional neural network for detecting faint…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Franklin Wang , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis

Small objects have relatively low resolution, the unobvious visual features which are difficult to be extracted, so the existing object detection methods cannot effectively detect small objects, and the detection speed and stability are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Qingcai Wang , Hao Zhang , Xianggong Hong , Qinqin Zhou

While fully automated methods for detecting faint moving objects in astronomical images - such as Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) - are constantly improving, visual detection still has a role to play especially when the fixed background is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Keith S. Cover

In this paper, we are concerned with the detection of a particular type of objects with extreme aspect ratios, namely \textbf{slender objects}. In real-world scenarios, slender objects are actually very common and crucial to the objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Zhaoyi Wan , Yimin Chen , Sutao Deng , Kunpeng Chen , Cong Yao , Jiebo Luo

The precise astrometric observation of small near-Earth objects (NEOs) is an important observational research topic in the astrometric discipline, which greatly promotes multidisciplinary research, such as the origin and evolution of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Yigong Zhang , Jiancheng Wang , Jie Su , Xiangming Cheng , Zhenjun Zhang

Most contributions on Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD) evaluate their methods on natural images only, yet the transferability of the announced performance is not guaranteed for applications on other kinds of images. We demonstrate this with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Pierre Le Jeune

Optically observing and monitoring moving objects, both natural and artificial, is important to human space security. Non-sidereal tracking can improve the system's limiting magnitude for moving objects, which benefits the surveillance.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Lei Wang , Xiaoming Zhang , Chunhai Bai , Haiwen Xie , Juan Li , Jiayi Ge , Jianfeng Wang , Xianqun Zeng , Jiantao Sun , Xiaojun Jiang

In this article, theory-based analytical methodologies of astrophysics employed in the modern era are suitably operated alongside a test research-grade telescope to image and determine the orbit of a near-earth asteroid from original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Muhammad Farae , Cameron Woo , Anka Hu
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