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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are systems allowing people to interact with the environment bypassing the natural neuromuscular and hormonal outputs of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These interfaces record a user's brain activity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Luigi Bianchi , Chiara Liti , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Veronica Piccialli , Cecilia Salvatore

Event-related potentials (ERP) are measurements of brain activity with wide applications in basic and clinical neuroscience, that are typically estimated using the average of many trials of electroencephalography signals (EEG) to…

The P300 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a well-established communication channel for severely disabled people. The P300 event-related potential is mostly characterized by its amplitude or its area, which correlate with the spelling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-11 Nitzan S. Artzi , Oren Shriki

There are several protocols in the Electroencephalography (EEG) recording scenarios which produce various types of event-related potentials (ERP). P300 pattern is a well-known ERP which produced by auditory and visual oddball paradigm and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-25 S. A. Karimi , A. M. Mijani , M. T. Talebian , S. Mirzakuchaki

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are used in various application scenarios allowing direct communication between the brain and computers. Specifically, electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common techniques for obtaining evoked…

A P300 ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) speller is an assistive communication tool. It searches for the P300 event-related potential (ERP) elicited by target stimuli, distinguishing it from the neural responses to non-target stimuli…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Shumeng Chen , Jane E. Huggins , Tianwen Ma

Efficient representations of data are essential for processing, exploration, and human understanding, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most common dimensionality reduction techniques used for the analysis of large,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Olga Dorabiala , Aleksandr Aravkin , J. Nathan Kutz

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct interaction between users and computers by decoding brain signals. This study addresses the challenges of detecting P300 event-related potentials in electroencephalograms (EEGs) and integrating…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Praveen Kumar Shukla , Hubert Cecotti , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Speeding up the spelling in event-related potentials (ERP) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) requires eliciting strong brain responses in a short span of time, as much as the accurate classification of such evoked potentials remains…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Okba Bekhelifi , Nasr-Eddine Berrached

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

Principal component analysis (PCA) aims at estimating the direction of maximal variability of a high-dimensional dataset. A natural question is: does this task become easier, and estimation more accurate, when we exploit additional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Andrea Montanari , Emile Richard

P300-based spellers are one of the main methods for EEG-based brain-computer interface, and the detection of the P300 target event with high accuracy is an important prerequisite. The rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) protocol is of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ori Tal , Doron Friedman

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into brain activity, enabling Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for communication and control. However, their performance is limited by signal fidelity issues, among which the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

This paper aims to develop brain-computer interface system based on electroencephalography that can aid disabled people in daily life. The system relies on one of the most effective event-related potential wave, P300, which can be elicited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Apdullah Yayik , Yakup Kutlu

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool in statistics and machine learning. While existing study of PCA focuses on the recovery of principal components and their associated eigenvalues, there are few precise characterizations…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Emmanuel Abbe , Jianqing Fan , Kaizheng Wang

The P300 speller is a brain-computer interface that enables people with neuromuscular disorders to communicate based on eliciting event-related potentials (ERP) in electroencephalography (EEG) measurements. One challenge to reliable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Vaishakhi Mayya , Boyla Mainsah , Galen Reeves

When the dimension of data is comparable to or larger than the number of data samples, Principal Components Analysis (PCA) may exhibit problematic high-dimensional noise. In this work, we propose an Empirical Bayes PCA method that reduces…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Xinyi Zhong , Chang Su , Zhou Fan

Principal Component analysis (PCA) is a useful statistical technique that is commonly used for multivariate analysis of correlated variables. It is usually applied as a dimension reduction method: the top principal components (PCs)…

Brain-computer interfaces have many algorithms based on the P300 component of ERP. Modern industry has started to produce consumer grade EEG equipment which is handy and not too expensive. This gives us an opportunity to use BCI in everyday…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-02 S. N. Agapov , V. A Bulanov , A. V. Zakharov , M. S. Sergeeva

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a powerful non-invasive brain imaging technique with a high temporal resolution that has seen extensive use across multiple areas of cognitive science research. This thesis adapts representational similarity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-08 Feng Cheng
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