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Over the past years, the ever-growing trend on data storage demand, more specifically for "cold" data (i.e. rarely accessed), has motivated research for alternative systems of data storage. Because of its biochemical characteristics,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Xavier Pic , Eva Gil San Antonio , Melpomeni Dimopoulou , Marc Antonini

Patchy particles are a popular paradigm for the design and synthesis of nanoparticles and colloids for self-assembly. In "traditional" patchy particles, anisotropic interactions arising from patterned coatings, functionalized molecules,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Greg van Anders , N. Khalid Ahmed , Ross Smith , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

We characterize the self-assembly of colloidal particles with surface mobile DNA linkers under kinetically limited valence conditions. For this, we put forward a computer simulation model that captures quantitatively the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Pedro A. Sánchez , Alessio Caciagli , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Erika Eiser

We discuss the entropy of a circular polymer under a topological constraint. We call it the {\it topological entropy} of the polymer, in short. A ring polymer does not change its topology (knot type) under any thermal fluctuations. Through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetso Deguchi

Harnessing the topology of ring polymers as a design motif in functional nanomaterials is becoming a promising direction in the field of soft matter. For example, the ring topology of DNA plasmids prevents the relaxation of excess twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Roman Staňo , Renáta Rusková , Dušan Račko , Jan Smrek

The self-assembly of DNA-coated colloids into highly-ordered structures offers great promise for advanced optical materials. However, control of disorder, defects, melting, and crystal growth is hindered by the lack of a microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Fan Cui , Sophie Marbach , Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the elasticity of torsionally stressed double-stranded DNA, in which twist and supercoiling are incorporated as a natural result of base-stacking interaction and backbone bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhang Yang , Zhou Haijun , Ouyang Zhongcan

The mechanism and driving forces of chromosome segregation in the bacterial cell cycle of E. coli is one of the least understood events in its life cycle. Using principles of entropic repulsion between polymer loops confined in a cylinder,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Debarshi Mitra , Shreerang Pande , Apratim Chatterji

We determine the phase diagram of DNA with inter- and intra-strand native-pair interactions that mimic the compaction of DNA. We show that DNA takes an overall sheet-like structure in the region where an incipient transition to a compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Garima Mishra , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

DNA plays a special role in polymer science not just because of the highly selective recognition of complementary single DNA strands but also because bacteria can express DNA chains that are very long yet perfectly monodisperse. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Nienke Geerts , Erika Eiser

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

Colloids that attractively bond to only a few neighbors (e.g., patchy particles) can form equilibrium gels with distinctive dynamic properties that are stable in time. Here, we use a coarse-grained model to explore the dynamics of linked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Taejin Kwon , Tanner A. Wilcoxson , Delia J. Milliron , Thomas M. Truskett

The depletion interaction mediated by non-adsorbing polymers promotes condensation and assembly of repulsive colloidal particles into diverse higher-order structures and materials. One example, with particularly rich emergent behaviors, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Louis Kang , Thomas Gibaud , Zvonimir Dogic , T. C. Lubensky

Taking into account the nonequivalence of fixed-force and fixed-length ensembles in the weak-force regime, equations of state are derived that describe the equilibrium extension or compression of an ideal Gaussian polymer chain in response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard M. Neumann

Nearly thirty years after its inception, the field of DNA-programmed colloidal self-assembly has begun to realize its initial promise. In this review, we summarize recent developments in designing effective interactions and understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-08 William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

We introduce an exactly solvable lattice model that reveals a universal finite-size scaling law for configurational entropy driven purely by geometry. Using exact enumeration via Burnside's lemma, we compute the entropy for diverse 1D, 2D,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Youshen Wu , Xin Guan , Shengli Zhang , Lei Zhang

DNA-coated particles are promising as building blocks for functional and finite-sized assemblies because they can be programmed with orthogonal interactions owing to the sequence-specific hybridization of DNA strands. To fully exploit this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 T. C. M. Stevens , A. van der Sluis , I. K. Voets , P. G. Moerman

Steady structures originating from dynamic self-assembly have begun to show their advantages in new generation materials, and pose challenges to equilibrium self-assembly. In view of the important role of confinement in self-assembly, here,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Rui-fen Zhang , Chun-lai Ren , Jia-wei Feng , Yu-qiang Ma

Self-assembly is the autonomous organization of components into patterns or structures: an essential ingredient of biology and a desired route to complex organization. At equilibrium, the structure is encoded through specific interactions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Antoine Aubret , Mena Youssef , Stefano Sacanna , Jérémie Palacci

The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra