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Advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) techniques, like diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI), remain underutilized compared to diffusion tensor imaging because the scan times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Evan Schwab , René Vidal , Nicolas Charon

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) employs sub-picosecond pulses to probe dielectric properties of materials giving as a result a 3-dimensional hyperspectral data cube. The spatial resolution of THz images is primarily limited by…

Super-resolution microscopy has revolutionized optical fluorescence imaging by improving 3D resolution by 1-2 orders of magnitude. While different methods can successfully increase the resolution, all methods share significant differences…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Thomas Pengo , Nicolas Olivier , Suliana Manley

Ultrasound is progressing toward becoming an affordable and versatile solution to medical imaging. With the advent of COVID-19 global pandemic, there is a need to fully automate ultrasound imaging as it requires trained operators in close…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Jianzhi Long , Jicang Cai , Abdullah Al-Battal , Shiwei Jin , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Truong Nguyen

Ultrasound is an adjunct tool to mammography that can quickly and safely aid physicians with diagnosing breast abnormalities. Clinical ultrasound often assumes a constant sound speed to form B-mode images for diagnosis. However, the various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Walter A. Simson , Magdalini Paschali , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Nassir Navab , Jeremy J. Dahl

Medical ultrasound scanners are typically calibrated to the soft tissue average of 1540 m s$^{-1}$. In regions of different sound speed, for example, organs and tumours, the $B$-scan image then becomes a distortion of the true tissue…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 T. Bland , J. Tong , B. Ward , N. G. Parker

Hyperspectral imaging with high spectral resolution plays an important role in finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. The decrease of the widths of spectral bands leads to a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Lina Zhuang , Michael K. Ng

Intensity variations in image texture can provide powerful quantitative information about physical properties of biological tissue. However, tissue patterns can vary according to the utilized imaging system and are intrinsically correlated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 O. S. Al-Kadi , Daniel Y. F. Chung , Robert C. Carlisle , Constantin C. Coussios , J. Alison Noble

Live cell imaging of focal adhesions requires a sufficiently high temporal resolution, which remains a challenging task for super-resolution microscopy. We have addressed this important issue by combining photo-activated localization…

Ultra-high intensity femtosecond lasers at focus are now routinely used for relativistic motion of charged particles with peak intensities over 10^18W/cm^2. Such high-field experiments are very sensitive to the value of the peak intensity.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Thomas Oksenhendler

Volume visualization is a method that displays three-dimensional (3D) data in two-dimensional (2D) space. Using 3D datasets instead of 2D traditional images improves the visualization of anatomical structures, and volume visualization helps…

Diffusion models have gained attention for their success in modeling complex distributions, achieving impressive perceptual quality in SR tasks. However, existing diffusion-based SR methods often suffer from high computational costs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Rui Qin , Qijie Wang , Ming Sun , Haowei Zhu , Chao Zhou , Bin Wang

In contrast with imaging using position-resolving cameras, single-pixel imaging uses a bucket detector along with spatially structured illumination for image recovery. This emerging imaging technique is a promising candidate for a broad…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Jiapeng Zhao , Jianming Dai , Boris Braverman , Xi-Cheng Zhang , Robert W. Boyd

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

Currently, diagnostic medicine uses a multitude of tools ranging from ionising radiation to histology analysis. With advances in piezoelectric crystal technology, high-frequency ultrasound imaging has developed to achieve comparatively high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Akhil Kallepalli , James Halls , David B. James , Mark A. Richardson

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy can resolve the microvascular bed down to a few micrometers. To achieve such performance microbubble contrast agents must perfuse the entire microvascular network. Microbubbles are then located…

Preserving accuracy is a challenging issue in super resolution images. In this paper, we propose a new FFT based image registration algorithm and a sparse based super resolution algorithm to improve the accuracy of super resolution image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Archana Vijayan , Vincy Salam

Photoacoustic Remote Sensing (PARS) microscopy is an emerging label-free optical absorption imaging modality. PARS operates by capturing nanosecond-scale optical perturbations generated by photoacoustic pressures. These time-domain (TD)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nicholas Pellegrino , Benjamin R. Ecclestone , Paul Fieguth , Parsin Haji Reza

Contrast-Enhanced Ultra-Sound (CEUS) has become a viable method for non-invasive, dynamic visualization in medical diagnostics, yet Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) has enabled a revolutionary breakthrough by offering ten times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Christopher Hahne , Raphael Sznitman

Volumetric biomedical microscopy has the potential to increase the diagnostic information extracted from clinical tissue specimens and improve the diagnostic accuracy of both human pathologists and computational pathology models.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Cheng Jiang , Alexander Gedeon , Yiwei Lyu , Eric Landgraf , Yufeng Zhang , Xinhai Hou , Akhil Kondepudi , Asadur Chowdury , Honglak Lee , Todd Hollon