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The detection and classification of microplastics in water remain a significant challenge due to their diverse properties and the limitations of traditional optical methods. Standard spectroscopic techniques often suffer from the strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Leonard Saur , Marc von Pawlowski , Ulrich Gengenbach , Ingo Sieber , Hossein Shirali , Lorenz Wührl , Xiangyu Weng , Rainer Kiko , Christian Pylatiuk

This paper presents a new Bayesian spectral unmixing algorithm to analyse remote scenes sensed via sparse multispectral Lidar measurements. To a first approximation, in the presence of a target, each Lidar waveform consists of a main peak,…

Simulation of radar cross-sections (RCS) of pedestrians at automotive radar frequencies forms a key tool for software verification test beds for advanced driver assistance systems. Two commonly used simulation methods are: the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-01 Yoshana Deep , Patrick Held , Shobha Sundar Ram , Dagmar Steinhauser , Anshu Gupta , Frank Gruson , Andreas Koch , Anirban Roy

Accurately estimating data density is crucial for making informed decisions and modeling in various fields. This paper presents a novel nonparametric density estimation procedure that utilizes bivariate penalized spline smoothing over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Kunal Das , Shan Yu , Guannan Wang , Li Wang

Direct imaging has paved the way for atmospheric characterization of young and self-luminous gas giants. Scattering in a horizontally-inhomogeneous atmosphere causes the disk-integrated polarization of the thermal radiation to be linearly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Tomas Stolker , Michiel Min , Daphne M. Stam , Paul Mollière , Carsten Dominik , Rens Waters

In this paper we develop a new approach to the calibration of polarimetric radar data based on two key ideas. The first is the use of in-scene trihedral corner reflectors not only for radiometric and geometric calibration but also to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Shane R. Cloude

A new method is proposed for fitting non-relativistic binary-scattering data and for extracting the parameters of possible quantum resonances in the compound system that is formed during the collision. The method combines the well-known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 P. Vaandrager , M. L. Lekala , S. A. Rakityansky

We investigate the scattering and absorption of light by random ballistic aggregates of spherical monomers. We present a general measure for the porosity of an irregular particle. Three different classes of ballistic aggregates are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image segmentation is currently of great importance in image processing for remote sensing applications. However, it is a challenging task due to two main reasons. Firstly, the label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Haixia Bi , Lin Xu , Xiangyong Cao , Yong Xue , Zongben Xu

In many radar scenarios, the radar target or the medium is assumed to possess randomly varying parts. The properties of a target are described by a random process known as the spreading function. Its second order statistics under the WSSUS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Götz E. Pfander , Pavel Zheltov

Although deep learning has achieved great success in image classification tasks, its performance is subject to the quantity and quality of training samples. For classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Sheng-Jie Liu , Haowen Luo , Qian Shi

Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere. Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 F. Riva , G. Janett , L. Belluzzi

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover a compactly supported Schr{\"o}dinger potential given the differential scattering cross section, i.e. the modulus, but not the phase of the scattering amplitude. To compensate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-26 Alexey Agaltsov , Thorsten Hohage , Roman Novikov

We introduce a new iterative method to recover a real compact supported potential of the Schr\"odinger operator from their fixed angle scattering data. The method combines a fixed point argument with a suitable approximation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-16 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro , Teresa Luque , Mari Cruz Vilela

The technique of polarized neutron scattering is reviewed with emphasis on applications. Many examples of the usefulness of the method in various fields of physics are given like the determination of spin density maps, measurement of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

Three-dimensional phase contrast imaging of multiply-scattering samples in X-ray and electron microscopy is extremely challenging, due to small numerical apertures, the unavailability of wavefront shaping optics, and the highly nonlinear…

Results of inclusive measurements of inelastic electron and positron scattering from unpolarized protons and deuterons at the HERMES experiment are presented. The structure functions $F_2^p$ and $F_2^d$ are determined using a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-27 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , R. Avakian , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , S. Belostotski , N. Bianchi , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , J. Bowles , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , L. De Nardo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Dueren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , R. Fabbri , A. Fantoni , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Golembiovskaya , C. Hadjidakis , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , G. Hill , A. Hillenbrand , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , Y. Imazu , A. Ivanilov , H. E. Jackson , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , R. Lamb , L. Lapikas , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , L. A. Linden-Levy , A. Lopez Ruiz , W. Lorenzon , X. -G. Lu , X. -R. Lu , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , N. C. R. Makins , S. I. Manaenkov , L. Manfre , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , A. Martinez de la Ossa , H. Marukyan , C. A. Miller , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , E. Nappi , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , N. Pickert , M. Raithel , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , F. Sanftl , A. Schaefer , G. Schnell , K. P. Schueler , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , V. Shutov , M. Stancari , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , H. Stenzel , J. Stewart , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , A. Vandenbroucke , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , C. Vogel , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , H. Ye , Z. Ye , S. Yen , W. Yu , D. Zeiler , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

The extended boundary condition method can be used to study planewave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative permeability…

This paper presents and discusses the use of a new feature for PolSAR imagery: the Generalized Statistical Complexity. This measure is able to capture the disorder of the data by means of the entropy, as well as its departure from a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Alejandro C. Frery , Eliana S. de Almeida , Osvaldo A. Rosso

Polarimetric imaging can provide valuable information about biological samples in a wide range of applications. Detrimental scattering however currently limits the imaging depth of in-vivo imaging to approximately 1 transport mean free…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kai Ling C. Seow , Peter Török , Matthew R. Foreman