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In this work we present a method for generating random matrices describing electromagnetic scattering from disordered media containing dielectric particles with prescribed single particle scattering characteristics. Resulting scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Niall Byrnes , Matthew R. Foreman

The current practice in land cover/land use change analysis relies heavily on the individually classified maps of the multitemporal data set. Due to varying acquisition conditions (e.g., illumination, sensors, seasonal differences), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Hessah Albanwan , Rongjun Qin , Xiaohu Lu , Mao Li , Desheng Liu , Jean-Michel Guldmann

In this work we study variations in the parabolic scintillation arcs of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1643-1224 over five years using the Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP). The 2D power spectrum of scintillation, called the…

Temporal scatter-broadening can seriously affect our ability to find pulsars orbiting the central mass in our Galaxy. Many of these invaluable probes of geometry around the black hole are expected, but none have been found in close orbits…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Olaf Wucknitz

The polarization characteristics of atmospheric scattering are important and should not be ignored in radiative transfer simulations. In this study, a new vector radiative transfer model called the polarized adding method of discrete…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Kun Wu , Feng Zhang , Wenwen Li , Fengzi Bao , Yi-ning Shi

The extended boundary condition method can be formulated to study plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 H. M. Alkhoori , A. Lakhtakia , J. K. Breakall , C. F. Bohren

A common assumption when sampling $p$-dimensional observations from $K$ distinct group is the equality of the covariance matrices. In this paper, we propose two penalized $M$-estimation approaches for the estimation of the covariance or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-30 Esa Ollila , Ilya Soloveychik , David E. Tyler , Ami Wiesel

Scattering activities are generally manifest through different optical responses of scattering bodies to circularly polarized light of opposite handedness. Similar to the ubiquitous roles played by scattering theory across different…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Weijin Chen , Qingdong Yang , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

Speckle patterns produced by disordered scattering systems exhibit a sensitivity to addition of individual particles which can be used for sensing applications. Using a coupled dipole model we investigate how multiple scattering can enhance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

We describe a self calibrating optical technique that allows to perform absolute measurements of scattering cross sections for the light scattered at extremely small angles. Very good performances are obtained by using a very simple optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

Photons preferentially Compton scatter perpendicular to the plane of polarisation. This property can be exploited to design instruments to measure the linear polarisation of hard X-rays ($\sim$10 - 100 keV). Photons may undergo two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Fabiani , Mark Pearce

Speckle suppression in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a key processing step which continues to be a research topic. A wide variety of methods, using either spatially-based approaches or transform-based strategies, have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Alejandro Mestre-Quereda , Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez

We consider an inverse scattering problem to identify the locations or shapes of unknown anomalies from scattering parameter data collected by a small number of dipole antennas. Most of researches does not considered the influence of dipole…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Won-Kwang Park

Similarity-based clustering methods separate data into clusters according to the pairwise similarity between the data, and the pairwise similarity is crucial for their performance. In this paper, we propose {\em Clustering by Discriminative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li

Benefiting from a relatively larger aperture's angle, and in combination with a wide transmitting bandwidth, near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides a high-resolution image of a target's scattering distribution-hot spots.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Wensi Zhang , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei , Tianjiao Zeng

We present an algorithm for selecting gravitational lens candidates from amongst Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars. In median Early Data Release (EDR) conditions, the algorithm allows for the recovery of pairs of equal flux point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bart Pindor , Edwin L. Turner , Robert H. Lupton , J. Brinkmann

We present an iterative algorithm to compute numerical approximations of the potential for the Schr\"odinger operator from scattering data. Four different types of scattering data are used as follows: fixed energy, fixed incident angle,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Juan Antonio Barceló , Carlos Castro , Juan Manuel Reyes

We consider the elastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a two-color circularly polarized laser field in the domain of moderate intensities below $10^{13}$ W/cm$^2$ and high projectile energies. A hybrid approach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriela Buica

The scattering of quantum particles by non-hermitian (generally nonlocal) potentials in one dimension may result in asymmetric transmission and/or reflection from left and right incidence. Eight generalized symmetries based on the discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. Ruschhaupt , T. Dowdall , M. A. Simón , J. G. Muga

In this letter, a new approach for the retrieval of the vertical column concentrations of trace gases from hyperspectral satellite observations, is proposed. The main idea is to perform a linear spectral unmixing by estimating the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Nicomino Fiscante , Pia Addabbo , Filippo Biondi , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando
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