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This paper develops a compositional vector-based semantics of subject and object relative pronouns within a categorical framework. Frobenius algebras are used to formalise the operations required to model the semantics of relative pronouns,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark , Bob Coecke

Within the categorical compositional distributional model of meaning, we provide semantic interpretations for the subject and object roles of the possessive relative pronoun `whose'. This is done in terms of Frobenius algebras over compact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark , Bob Coecke

This paper addresses structural ambiguity in Dutch relative clauses. By investigating the task of disambiguation by grounding, we study how the presence of a prior sentence can resolve relative clause ambiguities. We apply this method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Gijs Wijnholds , Michael Moortgat

This thesis contributes to ongoing research related to the categorical compositional model for natural language of Coecke, Sadrzadeh and Clark in three ways: Firstly, I propose a concrete instantiation of the abstract framework based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Dimitri Kartsaklis

The categorical compositional distributional model of Coecke, Sadrzadeh and Clark provides a linguistically motivated procedure for computing the meaning of a sentence as a function of the distributional meaning of the words therein. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Dimitri Kartsaklis , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

We present a factorized compositional distributional semantics model for the representation of transitive verb constructions. Our model first produces (subject, verb) and (verb, object) vector representations based on the similarity of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Lilach Edelstein , Roi Reichart

We provide an overview of the hybrid compositional distributional model of meaning, developed in Coecke et al. (arXiv:1003.4394v1 [cs.CL]), which is based on the categorical methods also applied to the analysis of information flow in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Edward Grefenstette

We develop a categorical compositional distributional semantics for Lambek Calculus with a Relevant Modality, which has a limited version of the contraction and permutation rules. The categorical part of the semantics is a monoidal biclosed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Lachlan McPheat , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Hadi Wazni , Gijs Wijnholds

We develop a categorical compositional distributional semantics for Lambek Calculus with a Relevant Modality !L*, which has a limited edition of the contraction and permutation rules. The categorical part of the semantics is a monoidal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Lachlan McPheat , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Hadi Wazni , Gijs Wijnholds

This survey presents in some detail the main advances that have been recently taking place in Computational Linguistics towards the unification of the two prominent semantic paradigms: the compositional formal semantics view and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Dimitri Kartsaklis

We propose a mathematical framework for a unification of the distributional theory of meaning in terms of vector space models, and a compositional theory for grammatical types, for which we rely on the algebra of Pregroups, introduced by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Bob Coecke , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark

The functional approach to compositional distributional semantics considers transitive verbs to be linear maps that transform the distributional vectors representing nouns into a vector representing a sentence. We conduct an initial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Tamara Polajnar , Laura Rimell , Stephen Clark

This thesis is concerned with type-logical grammars and their practical applicability as tools of reasoning about sentence syntax and semantics. The focal point is narrowed to Dutch, a language exhibiting a large degree of word order…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Konstantinos Kogkalidis

Coecke, Sadrzadeh, and Clark (arXiv:1003.4394v1 [cs.CL]) developed a compositional model of meaning for distributional semantics, in which each word in a sentence has a meaning vector and the distributional meaning of the sentence is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-29 Edward Grefenstette , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark , Bob Coecke , Stephen Pulman

We propose a generalization of Categorial Grammar in which lexical categories are defined by means of recursive constraints. In particular, the introduction of relational constraints allows one to capture the effects of (recursive) lexical…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Gosse Bouma , Gertjan van Noord

We develop a vector space semantics for verb phrase ellipsis with anaphora using type-driven compositional distributional semantics based on the Lambek calculus with limited contraction (LCC) of J\"ager (2006). Distributional semantics has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Gijs Wijnholds , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Recent work on vector-based compositional natural language semantics has proposed the use of density matrices to model lexical ambiguity and (graded) entailment (e.g. Piedeleu et al 2015, Bankova et al 2019, Sadrzadeh et al 2018). Ambiguous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Adriana D. Correia , Michael Moortgat , Henk T. C. Stoof

This paper connects a vector-based composition model to a formal semantics, the Dependency-based Compositional Semantics (DCS). We show theoretical evidence that the vector compositions in our model conform to the logic of DCS.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Ran Tian , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

Techniques in which words are represented as vectors have proved useful in many applications in computational linguistics, however there is currently no general semantic formalism for representing meaning in terms of vectors. We present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Daoud Clarke

Categorical compositional distributional semantics provide a method to derive the meaning of a sentence from the meaning of its individual words: the grammatical reduction of a sentence automatically induces a linear map for composing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Bob Coecke , Giovanni de Felice , Dan Marsden , Alexis Toumi
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