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We develop a novel approach for a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) concept suitable for deployment in kilotonne scale detectors, with a charge-readout system free from reconstruction ambiguities, and a robust TPC design that reduces…

Plastic scintillator detectors have been extensively used in particle physics experiments for decades. A large-scale detector is typically arranged as an array of staggered long bars which provide a fast trigger signal and/or particle…

The performance of a two-phase Ar avalanche detector with CsI photocathode was studied, with regard to potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. The detector comprised a 1 cm thick…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , D. Pavlyuchenko , R. Snopkov , Y. Tikhonov

Particle detectors based on liquid argon are now recognised as an attractive technology for dark matter direct detection and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering measurement. A program using a dual-phase liquid argon detector with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-11 L. Wang , M. Y. Guan , H. J. Qin , C. Guo , X. L. Sun , C. G. Yang , Q. Zhao , J. C. Liu , P. Zhang , Y. P. Zhang , W. X. Xiong , Y. T. Wei , Y. Y. Gan , J. J. Li

We put forward a concrete experimental setup allowing to measure light-by-light scattering in the collision of two optical high-intensity laser beams at state-of-the-art high-field facilities operating petawatt class laser systems. Our…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Fabian Schütze , Leonard Doyle , Jörg Schreiber , Matt Zepf , Felix Karbstein

Visible and near-infrared spectrum photonic integrated circuits are quickly becoming a key technology to address the scaling challenges in quantum information and biosensing. Thus far, integrated photonic platforms in this spectral range…

In the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), the VUV LAr luminescence is collected by light trap devices named X-Arapuca, sizing (480x93) mm2. Six thousand of these units will be deployed in the first DUNE ten kiloton far detector…

Photon detection efficiency is a key parameter of PMTs in high-precision neutrino and dark matter experiments, while most of these experiments are focus on quantum efficiency. More and more experiments are trying to know the detection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Hai-qiong Zhang , Zhi-min Wang , Feng-jiao Luo , An-bo Yang , Zhong-hua Qin , Chang-gen Yang , Yue-kun Heng

This paper describes the results of a study on the general lines, main construction criteria, crucial points, parameters and required preliminary R&D activities for the construction of a LAr (liquid argon) imaging detector with active mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Cline , F. Sergiampietri

The MicroBooNE detector, to be located on axis in the Booster Neutrino Beamline (BNB) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), consists of two main components: a large liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC), and a…

First observation of liquid xenon scintillation due to alpha-particles and gamma-rays with a large area avalanche photodiode immersed in the liquid is reported. An energy resolution of 10% (FWHM) and a coincidence time resolution of less…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. N. Solovov , A. Hitachi , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , R. Ferreira Marques , A. J. P. L. Policarpo

The photon detection efficiencies of multi-pixel Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes manufactured by different produ cers are estimated. A new fit method of the response spectra to low-intensity light, taking into ac count after-pulse and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Simonetta Gentile , Ekaterina Kuznetsova , Franco Meddi

Xenon-doped liquid argon has been proposed as a good alternative to pure liquid argon in scintillation detectors. In this study, we report on the measurement of the time profile of scintillation light emitted from xenon-doped liquid argon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Cristiano Galbiati , Xinran Li , Jingyu Luo , Daniel R. Marlow , Hanguo Wang , Yi Wang

Our group from the University of Zurich is performing R&D work towards the design of a large liquid argon detector to detect Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). This project is developed within the DARWIN Collaboration funded by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-19 C. Amsler

Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature superconducting material as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Bueno , A. J. Melgarejo , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

The multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC) is a newly developed photodetector with an excellent photon counting capability. It also has many attractive features such as small size, high gain, low operation voltage and power consumption, and…

The performance of a scintillating fiber detector prototype for tracking under high rate conditions is investigated. A spatial resolution of about100 micron is aimed for the detector. Further demands are low occupancy and radiation hardness…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. Aschenauer , J. Baehr , V. Gapienko , B. Hoffmann , A. Kharchilava , H. Luedecke , R. Nahnhauer , R. Shanidze

One of the most powerful techniques for direct detection of dark matter via elastic scattering of galactic WIMPs is the use of liquid argon time projection chambers. Atmospheric argon (AAr) has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-12 E. Sánchez García