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Many problems in real-world applications involve predicting several random variables which are statistically related. Markov random fields (MRFs) are a great mathematical tool to encode such relationships. The goal of this paper is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Liang-Chieh Chen , Alexander G. Schwing , Alan L. Yuille , Raquel Urtasun

As machine learning systems get widely adopted for high-stake decisions, quantifying uncertainty over predictions becomes crucial. While modern neural networks are making remarkable gains in terms of predictive accuracy, characterizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Melanie F. Pradier , Weiwei Pan , Jiayu Yao , Soumya Ghosh , Finale Doshi-velez

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) upgrade ordinary GPs through functional composition, in which intermediate GP layers warp the original inputs, providing flexibility to model non-stationary dynamics. Two DGP regimes have emerged in recent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Annie Sauer , Andrew Cooper , Robert B. Gramacy

In this paper, we propose a very concise deep learning approach for collaborative filtering that jointly models distributional representation for users and items. The proposed framework obtains better performance when compared against…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Zhang Junlin , Cai Heng , Huang Tongwen , Xue Huiping

We propose a novel \textit{capsule} based deep encoder-decoder model for surrogate modeling and uncertainty quantification of systems in mechanics from sparse data. The proposed framework is developed by adapting Capsule Network (CapsNet)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Akshay Thakur , Souvik Chakraborty

To deploy and operate deep neural models in production, the quality of their predictions, which might be contaminated benignly or manipulated maliciously by input distributional deviations, must be monitored and assessed. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Guy Bar-Shalom , Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

In this paper, we propose a distributionally robust safety verification method for Markov decision processes where only an ambiguous transition kernel is available instead of the precise transition kernel. We define the ambiguity set around…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Abhijit Mazumdar , Yuting Hou , Rafal Wisniewski

The advances in variational inference are providing promising paths in Bayesian estimation problems. These advances make variational phylogenetic inference an alternative approach to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for approximating the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-12 Amine M. Remita , Golrokh Vitae , Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo

Solving high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems (BIPs) with the variational inference (VI) method is promising but still challenging. The main difficulties arise from two aspects. First, VI methods approximate the posterior distribution…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yingzhi Xia , Qifeng Liao , Jinglai Li

Deep neural networks have established themselves as one of the most promising machine learning techniques. Training such models at large scales is often parallelized, giving rise to the concept of distributed deep learning. Distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Lirandë Pira , Chris Ferrie

This paper introduces a new scalable multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (MODRL) framework based on deep Q-networks. We develop a high-performance MODRL framework that supports both single-policy and multi-policy strategies, as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Peter Vamplew , Saeid Nahavandi , Richard Dazeley , Chee Peng Lim

We present a framework, which we call Molecule Deep $Q$-Networks (MolDQN), for molecule optimization by combining domain knowledge of chemistry and state-of-the-art reinforcement learning techniques (double $Q$-learning and randomized value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Zhenpeng Zhou , Steven Kearnes , Li Li , Richard N. Zare , Patrick Riley

We propose Impatient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) which deal with dynamic time budgets during application. They allow for individual budgets given a priori for each test example and for anytime prediction, i.e., a possible interruption at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Manuel Amthor , Erik Rodner , Joachim Denzler

In this paper we use deep feedforward artificial neural networks to approximate solutions to partial differential equations in complex geometries. We show how to modify the backpropagation algorithm to compute the partial derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Jens Berg , Kaj Nyström

Directional antenna systems are gaining substantial traction for aerial networks due to their higher gain, extended transmission range, and enhanced security. However, the requirement of beam alignment makes the task of finding and reaching…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Md Asif Ishrak Sarder , Murat Yuksel , Elizabeth Bentley

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) connects many small quantum processors into a single logical machine, offering a practical route to scalable quantum computation. However, most existing DQC paradigms are structure-agnostic. Circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuwen Huang , Xiaojun Lin , Bin Luo , John C. S. Lui

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) have recently regained a significant amount of attention in the deep learning community due to the development of scalable approximate Bayesian inference techniques. There are several advantages of using a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-02 Aliaksandr Hubin , Geir Storvik

Bayesian inference is known to provide a general framework for incorporating prior knowledge or specific properties into machine learning models via carefully choosing a prior distribution. In this work, we propose a new type of prior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Andrei Atanov , Arsenii Ashukha , Kirill Struminsky , Dmitry Vetrov , Max Welling

Quantization has been applied to multiple domains in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). We propose Depthwise Quantization (DQ) where $\textit{quantization}$ is applied to a decomposed sub-tensor along the $\textit{feature axis}$ of weak…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Iordanis Fostiropoulos , Barry Boehm

Dynamic queueing networks (DQN) model queueing systems where demand varies strongly with time, such as airport terminals. With rapidly rising global air passenger traffic placing increasing pressure on airport terminals, efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-25 Anthony Ebert , Ritabrata Dutta , Kerrie Mengersen , Antonietta Mira , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Paul Wu