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The overall spectra (SED) of blazars, from radio to gamma-ray energies, seem to obey well defined trends, with a continuity of properties between blazars of different classes. To quantify this statement we can either investigate their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

Cosmic electrons with energies in the TeV range lose their energy rapidly through synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton processes, resulting in a relatively short lifetime (~ 10^5 years). They are only visible from comparatively nearby…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 D. Borla Tridon , P. Colin , L. Cossio , M. Doro , V. Scalzotto

We present the general purpose spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting tool SED Analysis Through Markov Chains (SATMC). Utilizing Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) algorithms, SATMC fits an observed SED to SED templates or models of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. P. Johnson , G. W. Wilson , Y. Tang , K. S. Scott

TeV emission from BL Lacertae (BL) objects is commonly modeled as Synchrotron-Self Compton (SSC) radiation from relativistically moving homogeneous plasma blobs. In the context of these models, the blob Lorentz factors needed to reproduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markos Georganopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

The origin of the gamma-ray emission of the blazar Mrk 421 is still a matter of debate. We used 5.5 years of unbiased observing campaign data, obtained using the FACT telescope and the Fermi LAT detector at TeV and GeV energies, the longest…

The unresolved nuclear region of M87 emits strong non-thermal emission from radio to X-rays. Assuming this emission to originate in the pc scale jet aligned at $\theta \sim 30^\circ$ to the line of sight, we interpret this emission in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe , A. -C. Donea , A. Reimer

We collect multi-wavelength measurements of the nuclear emission of 20 low luminosity FR I radio-galaxies to test the viability of the FR I - BL Lac unifying model. Although poorly sampled, the Spectral Energy Distributions (SED) of FR Is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Trussoni , A. Capetti , A. Celotti , M. Chiaberge , L. Feretti

Context. Blazars are radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) with a jet pointing at small angles towards the observer. The overall emitted spectrum is typically non-thermal, and in some cases the emission and/or absorption lines are so…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Elisa Prandini , Giacomo Bonnoli , Fabrizio Tavecchio

The emission mechanisms of the blazar 3C 279 are studied by solving the kinetic equations of electrons and photons in a relativistically moving blob. The gamma-ray spectral energy distribution (SED) is fitted by inverse Compton scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaaki Kusunose , Fumio Takahara , Tomohiro Kato

We present a time-dependent multi-zone code for simulating the variability of Synchrotron-Self Compton (SSC) sources. The code adopts a multi-zone pipe geometry for the emission region, appropriate for simulating emission from a standing or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip B. Graff , Markos Georganopoulos , Eric S. Perlman , Demosthenes Kazanas

We report results of a spectroscopic campaign carried out at the 10 m Gran Telescopio Canarias for a sample of 22 BL Lac objects detected (or candidates) at TeV energies, aimed to determine or constrain their redshift. This is of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Simona Paiano , Marco Landoni , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Riccardo Scarpa , Chiara Righi

This paper reports the first discovery of possible inverse Compoton (IC) X-ray emission below 10 keV in the typical high-energy peaked BL Lac object (HBL) PKS 2155--304. Two XMM-Newton observations performed in 2006 reveal that the 0.6--10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. H. Zhang

The high radio frequency polarization imaging of non-thermal emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a direct way to probe the magnetic field strength and structure in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-15 B. Rani , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Hodgson , S. Koyama , J. A. Zensus , L. Fuhrmann , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad

The multi-wavelength emission from a newly identified population of `extreme-TeV' blazars, with Compton peak frequencies around 1 TeV, is difficult to interpret with standard one-zone emission models. Large values of the minimum electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Andreas Zech , Martin Lemoine

Context. The intrinsic TeV emission of some BL Lacs are characterized by a hard spectrum (the hard-TeV spectrum) after correcting for the extragalactic background light. The hard-TeV spectra pose a challenge to conventional one-zone models,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Wei-Jian Li , Rui Xue , Guang-Bo Long , Ze-Rui Wang , Shigehiro Nagataki , Da-Hai Yan , Jian-Cheng Wang

Fermi-LAT analyses show that the gamma-ray photon spectral indices Gamma_gamma of a large sample of blazars correlate with the vFv peak synchrotron frequency v_s according to the relation Gamma_gamma = d - k log v_s. The same function, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Charles D. Dermer , Dahai Yan , Li Zhang , Justin D. Finke , Benoit Lott

In this paper we compare galactic electron spectra measured up to TeV energies by AMS2 and CALET and that measured by Voyager at the lowest energies down to 1 MeV with that calculated using a Monte Carlo diffusion model for electron…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 W. R. Webber , J. Quenby , T. Harrison , S. Stochaj , T. L. Villa

Extreme high-frequency peaked BL Lacs (EHBLs) are characterized by a synchrotron peak frequency exceeding $10^{17}$ Hz and a second peak that can be in the energy range of few GeVs to several TeVs. The MAGIC telescopes detected multi-TeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-10 B. Medina-Carrillo , Sarira Sahu , G. Sánchez-Colón , Subhash Rajpoot

We try to infer the location of the GeV emission region for 21 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) with quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs), in which the SEDs of 21 FSRQs are reproduced by the one-zone leptonic model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gang Cao , Jiancheng Wang

One of remarkable features of the gamma ray blazar Markarian 501 is the reported shape of the TeV spectrum, which during strong flares of the source remains essentially stable despite dramatic variations of the absolute gamma-ray flux. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. A. Aharonian