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In this paper, we present three remarkable properties of the normal distribution: first that if two independent variables's sum is normally distributed, then each random variable follows a normal distribution (which is referred to as the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Eric Benhamou , Beatrice Guez , Nicolas Paris

It is well known that the independence of the sample mean and the sample variance characterizes the normal distribution. By using Anosov's theorem, we further investigate the analogous characteristic properties in terms of the sample mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Chin-Yuan Hu , Gwo Dong Lin

We show that every algebraic group scheme over a field with at least 8 elements can be realized as the group of automorphisms of a nonassociative algebra. This is only a modest improvement of the theorem of Gordeev and Popov (2003), but it…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-26 James S Milne

Suppose that A_1,\dots, A_N are independent random matrices whose atoms are iid copies of a random variable \xi of mean zero and variance one. It is known from the works of Newman et. al. in the late 80s that when \xi is gaussian then…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-13 Hoi H. Nguyen

Let $L_1$ and $L_2$ be linear forms of real-valued independent random variables. By Heyde's theorem, if the conditional distribution of $L_2$ given $L_1$ is symmetric, then the random variables are Gaussian. A number of papers are devoted…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Gennadiy Feldman

Let (k1,k2,k3,k4) be a quartet of cyclic cubic number fields sharing a common conductor c=pqr divisible by exactly three prime(power)s p,q,r. For those components k of the quartet whose 3-class group Cl(3,k) = Z/3Z x Z/3Z is elementary…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

We introduce a new graph invariant of finite groups that provides a complete characterization of the splitting types of unramified prime ideals in normal number field extensions entirely in terms of the Galois group. In particular, each…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

Linear forms in logarithms over connected commutative algebraic groups over the algebraic numbers field have been studied widely. However, the theory of linear forms in logarithms over noncommutative algebraic groups have not been developed…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Mario Huicochea

Let K be a number field. For any system of semisimple mod l Galois representations {\phi_l:Gal_K->GL_N(F_l)} arising from \'etale cohomology, there exists a finite normal extension L of K such that if we denote \phi_l(Gal_K) and…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-29 Chun Yin Hui

There are given characterizations of the exponential distribution by the properties of the independence of linear forms with random coefficients. Related results based on the constancy of regression of one statistic on a linear form are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lev B. Klebanov , Zeev E. Vol'kovich

We are considering iterative derivations on the function field L of abelian schemes in positive characteristic p>0, and give conditions when the torsion group schemes of this abelian scheme occur as ID-automorphism groups, i.e. are the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

We give conditions on sequences of positive algebraic numbers $\{a_{n,j}\}_{n=1}^\infty$, $j=1,\dots ,M$ and number field $\mathbb K$ to ensure that the numbers defined by the continued fractions $[0;a_{1,j},a_{2,j},\dots ]$, $j=1,\dots ,M$…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-28 Jaroslav Hančl , Mathias L. Laursen , Jitu Berhanu Leta

We give an explicit formula for the expectation of the number of real lines on a random invariant cubic surface, i.e. a surface $Z\subset \mathbb{R}P^3$ defined by a random gaussian polynomial whose probability distribution is invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-02 Rida Ait El Manssour , Mara Belotti , Chiara Meroni

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve, with identity $O$, and let $C$ be a cyclic subgroup of odd order $N$, over an algebraically closed field $k$ with $\operatorname{char} k \nmid N$. For $P \in C$, let $s_P$ be a rational function with divisor $N…

We define an axiomatic class of L-functions extending the Selberg class. We show in particular that one can recast the traditional conditions of an Euler product, analytic continuation and functional equation in terms of distributional…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-16 Andrew R. Booker

We prove that the group of tame automorphisms of a free Lie algebra (as well as of a free anticommutative algebra) rank 3 over an arbitrary integral domain has the structure of an amalgamated free product. We construct an example of a wild…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-03 Alibek Alimbaev , Ruslan Nauryzbaev , Ualbai Umirbaev

We prove a tropical analogue of the theorem of Hurwitz: a leafless metric graph of genus $g \ge 2$ has at most $12$ automorphisms when $g = 2$; $2^g g!$ automorphisms when $g \ge 3$. These inequalities are optimal; for each genus, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Yusuke Nakamura , JuAe Song

We present a pairing of automorphic distributions that applies in situations where a Lie group acts with an open orbit on a product of generalized flag varieties. The pairing gives meaning to an integral of products of automorphic…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

It is shown that the supersymmetry-preserving automorphisms of any non-linear sigma-model on K3 generate a subgroup of the Conway group Co_1. This is the stringy generalisation of the classical theorem, due to Mukai and Kondo, showing that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Roberto Volpato

In testing the independence of two Gaussian populations, one computes the distribution of the sample canonical correlation coefficients, given that the actual correlation is zero. The "Laplace transform" of this distribution is not only an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke