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High-level Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP) generates manufacturing process plans from part specifications. It suffers from limited dataset availability in industry, reducing model generalization. We propose a semi-supervised learning…

Recent advances in one-shot semi-supervised learning have lowered the barrier for deep learning of new applications. However, the state-of-the-art for semi-supervised learning is slow to train and the performance is sensitive to the choices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Helena E. Liu , Leslie N. Smith

Manually labeled corpora are expensive to create and often not available for low-resource languages or domains. Automatic labeling approaches are an alternative way to obtain labeled data in a quicker and cheaper way. However, these labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

Sketch-based understanding is a critical component of human cognitive learning and is a primitive communication means between humans. This topic has recently attracted the interest of the computer vision community as sketching represents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Javier Morales , Nils Murrugarra-Llerena , Jose M. Saavedra

In many applications the process of generating label information is expensive and time consuming. We present a new method that combines active and semi-supervised deep learning to achieve high generalization performance from a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl , Hanno Gottschalk

Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated the promise of unsupervised reinforcement learning (RL) methods for enhancing reasoning capabilities without external supervision. However, the generalizability of these label-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Shuvendu Roy , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi , Mengyao Zhai , Golnoosh Samei

Strategies for improving the training and prediction quality of weakly supervised machine learning models vary in how much they are tailored to a specific task or integrated with a specific model architecture. In this work, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Anastasiia Sedova , Andreas Stephan , Marina Speranskaya , Benjamin Roth

Labeling training data has become one of the major roadblocks to using machine learning. Among various weak supervision paradigms, programmatic weak supervision (PWS) has achieved remarkable success in easing the manual labeling bottleneck…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Jieyu Zhang , Cheng-Yu Hsieh , Yue Yu , Chao Zhang , Alexander Ratner

Self-training is a powerful approach to deep learning. The key process is to find a pseudo-label for modeling. However, previous self-training algorithms suffer from the over-confidence issue brought by the hard labels, even some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zijia Wang , Wenbin Yang , Zhisong Liu , Zhen Jia

In many critical computer vision scenarios unlabeled data is plentiful, but labels are scarce and difficult to obtain. As a result, semi-supervised learning which leverages unlabeled data to boost the performance of supervised classifiers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Jay C. Rothenberger , Dimitrios I. Diochnos

Performances of Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models are largely determined by the availability of labeled and representative training samples. However, in many application scenarios labeled samples are scarce or costly to obtain. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

Scribble-based weakly supervised semantic segmentation leverages only a few annotated pixels as labels to train a segmentation model, presenting significant potential for reducing the human labor involved in the annotation process. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Xinliang Zhang , Lei Zhu , Shuang Zeng , Hangzhou He , Ourui Fu , Zhengjian Yao , Zhaoheng Xie , Yanye Lu

Data scarcity has been the main factor that hinders the progress of event extraction. To overcome this issue, we propose a Self-Training with Feedback (STF) framework that leverages the large-scale unlabeled data and acquires feedback for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Zhiyang Xu , Jay-Yoon Lee , Lifu Huang

Learning from imprecise labels such as "animal" or "bird", but making precise predictions like "snow bunting" at inference time is an important capability for any classifier when expertly labeled training data is scarce. Contributions by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Clemens-Alexander Brust , Björn Barz , Joachim Denzler

We introduce the SaaS Algorithm for semi-supervised learning, which uses learning speed during stochastic gradient descent in a deep neural network to measure the quality of an iterative estimate of the posterior probability of unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Safa Cicek , Alhussein Fawzi , Stefano Soatto

Datacenters execute large computational jobs, which are composed of smaller tasks. A job completes when all its tasks finish, so stragglers -- rare, yet extremely slow tasks -- are a major impediment to datacenter performance. Accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Yi Ding , Avinash Rao , Hyebin Song , Rebecca Willett , Henry Hoffmann

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have recently achieved the best performance in off-line Handwriting Text Recognition. At the same time, learning RNN by gradient descent leads to slow convergence, and training times are particularly long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Jérôme Louradour , Christopher Kermorvant

Pseudo-labeling is a key component in semi-supervised learning (SSL). It relies on iteratively using the model to generate artificial labels for the unlabeled data to train against. A common property among its various methods is that they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Islam Nassar , Samitha Herath , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Wray Buntine , Gholamreza Haffari

Named Entity Recognition (NER) performance often degrades rapidly when applied to target domains that differ from the texts observed during training. When in-domain labelled data is available, transfer learning techniques can be used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Pierre Lison , Aliaksandr Hubin , Jeremy Barnes , Samia Touileb

Effective convolutional neural networks are trained on large sets of labeled data. However, creating large labeled datasets is a very costly and time-consuming task. Semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data to train a model with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Tolga Tasdizen