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Using a gold (111) surface as a substrate we have grown in situ by molecular beam epitaxy an atom-thin, ordered, two-dimensional multi-phase film. Its growth bears strong similarity with the formation of silicene layers on silver (111)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. E. Dávila , L. Xian , S. Cahangirov , A. Rubio , G. Le Lay

Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and photoelectron spectroscopy have been used to study an ordered structure formed by Ge atoms deposited onto the Au(111) surface. Based on a careful analysis of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 W. Wang , R. I. G. Uhrberg

While the growth of germanene has been claimed on many substrates, the exact crystal structures remain controversial. Here, we systematically explore the possible structures formed by Ge deposition onto Al(111) surface by combining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Feini Yan , Shaogang Xu , Chao He , Changchun He , Changming Zhao , Hu Xu

Theoretical studies have shown that new physical properties such as tunable gap openings or quantum spinHall effects could be expected from group-IV graphene analogs (silicene, germanene, stanene). While therehave been numerous studies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Kai Zhang , Romain Bernard , Yves Borensztein , Hervé Cruguel , Geoffroy Prévot

Unlike silicene, for which the demonstration of its existence has been done through numerous independent studies, the possibility of growing epitaxial germanene remains highly controversial. It has been recently shown by scanning tunneling…

The ground state structural and electronic properties of germanene (the germanium analogue of graphene) are investigated using first-principles calculations. On structure optimization, the graphene-like honeycomb structure of germanene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

Two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattices beyond graphene, such as germanene, promise new physical properties such as quantum spin Hall effect. While there have been many claims of growth of germanene, the lack of precise structural…

The formation of a novel surface reconstruction upon Co deposition on freshly cleaved Ge(111)2x1 surfaces is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at low temperature. The deposited Co atoms are immobile at substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. A. Muzychenko , K. Schouteden , V. I. Panov , C. Van Haesendonck

Low-buckled silicene, germanene, and stanene are group$-IV$ graphene allotropes. They form a honeycomb lattice out of two interpenetrating ($A$ and $B$) triangular sublattices that are vertically separated by a small distance $\Delta_z$.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 John M. Davis , Gustavo S. Orozco-Galvan , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

The 2D layer Green function scattering method is used to calculate the energy of surface states and resonances at Gamma-bar for Al(111) for both below and above the vacuum level. The surface barrier potential is represented by an empirical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 M. N. Read

We present first-principles calculations of silicene/graphene and germanene/graphene bilayers. Various supercell models are constructed in the calculations in order to reduce the strain of the lattice-mismatched bilayer systems. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Yongmao Cai , Chih-Piao Chuu , C. M. Wei , M. Y. Chou

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

Germanene has emerged as a novel two-dimensional material with various interesting properties and applications. Here we report the possibility of superconductivity in a stable potassium intercalated germanene compound, KGe$_2$, with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik , Catherine Stampfl , Michael J. Ford

Al(110) has been studied for temperatures up to 900 K via ensemble density-functional molecular dynamics. The strong anharmonicity displayed by this surface results in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, where the first interlayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Alessandro De Vita , M. C. Payne

Density-functional theory calculations are used to verify the atomic structure of the $\sqrt{3}$$\times$$\sqrt{3}$ silicene phase grown on the Ag(111) surface. Recent experimental studies strongly suggested that the previous double-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Se Gab Kwon , Myung Ho Kang

We address the photoluminescence emission of individual germanium extrinsic centers in Al_0.3Ga0.7As epilayers grown on germanium substrates. Through a thorough analysis of micro-photoluminescence experiments we demonstrate the capability…

Among the large number of promising two-dimensional (2D) atomic layer crystals, true metallic layers are rare. Through combined theoretical and experimental approaches, we report on the stability and successful exfoliation of atomically…

Germanene, a graphene like single layer structure of Ge, has been shown to be stable and recently grown on Pt and Au substrates. We show that a Ge adatom adsorbed to germanene pushes down the host Ge atom underneath and forms a dumbbell…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 V. Ongun Özçelik , E. Durgun , S. Ciraci

Atomic and electronic structures of a polar surface of MgO formed on Ag(111) was investigated by using reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Shiro Entani , Koichiro Saiki , Takayuki Goto , Atsushi Koma

The simultaneous combination of scanning probe methods (tunnelling and force microscopies, STM and AFM) is a unique way to get an information about crystallographic and electronic structure of the studied surface. Here we apply these…

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