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Performing controlled experiments on noisy data is essential in understanding deep learning across noise levels. Due to the lack of suitable datasets, previous research has only examined deep learning on controlled synthetic label noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Lu Jiang , Di Huang , Mason Liu , Weilong Yang

In recent years, neural networks (NNs) have been widely applied in acoustic echo cancellation (AEC). However, existing approaches struggle to meet real-world low-latency and computational requirements while maintaining performance. To…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Xingchen Li , Boyi Kang , Ziqian Wang , Zihan Zhang , Mingshuai Liu , Zhonghua Fu , Lei Xie

We study the distribution of brain source from the most advanced brain imaging technique, Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which measures the magnetic fields outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. Common…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Zhigang Yao , Zengyan Fan , Masahito Hayashi , William F. Eddy

In this paper, we study pseudo-labelling. Pseudo-labelling employs raw inferences on unlabelled data as pseudo-labels for self-training. We elucidate the empirical successes of pseudo-labelling by establishing a link between this technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Moucheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius de Groot , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby , Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob

Visual decoding from electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a highly promising avenue for non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Existing EEG-based decoding methods predominantly align brain signals with the final-layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jingyi Tang , Shuai Jiang , Fei Su , Zhicheng Zhao

We present a novel solution to the problem of localizing magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. The solution is sequential and iterative, and is based on minimizing the least-squares criterion by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Amir Adler , Mati Wax , Dimitrios Pantazis

Electroencephalography (EEG) is highly susceptible to artifact contamination, such as electrooculographic (EOG) and electromyographic (EMG) interference, which severely degrades signal quality and hinders reliable interpretation in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Phat Lam

Understanding human actions from body poses is critical for assistive robots sharing space with humans in order to make informed and safe decisions about the next interaction. However, precise temporal localization and annotation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Yi Xu , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Yufan Chen , Jiaming Zhang , Alina Roitberg , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Data recordings are often corrupted by noise, and it can be difficult to isolate clean data of interest. For example, mobile electroencephalography is commonly corrupted by motion artifact, which limits its use in real-world settings. Here,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Ryan J. Downey , Daniel P. Ferris

Brain decoding is a popular multivariate approach for hypothesis testing in neuroimaging. It is well known that the brain maps derived from weights of linear classifiers are hard to interpret because of high correlations between predictors,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-30 Seyed Mostafa Kia

To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Scott Yang , Silvia Lopez , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Emotion recognition using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has broad potential across various domains. EEG signals have ability to capture rich spatial information related to brain activity, yet effectively modeling and utilizing these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yuzhe Zhang , Chengxi Xie , Huan Liu , Yuhan Shi , Dalin Zhang

Language-brain encoding experiments evaluate the ability of language models to predict brain responses elicited by language stimuli. The evaluation scenarios for this task have not yet been standardized which makes it difficult to compare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Lisa Beinborn , Samira Abnar , Rochelle Choenni

Decoding linguistically meaningful representations from non-invasive neural recordings remains a central challenge in neural speech decoding. Among available neuroimaging modalities, magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a safe and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Shuntaro Suzuki , Chia-Chun Dan Hsu , Yu Tsao , Komei Sugiura

Electroencephalography (EEG), with its broad range of applications, necessitates models that can generalize effectively across various tasks and datasets. Large EEG Models (LEMs) address this by pretraining encoder-centric architectures on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Chenyu Liu , Yuqiu Deng , Tianyu Liu , Jinan Zhou , Xinliang Zhou , Ziyu Jia , Yi Ding

This work presents a novel method of exploring human brain-visual representations, with a view towards replicating these processes in machines. The core idea is to learn plausible computational and biological representations by correlating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato , Isaak Kavasidis , Daniela Giordano , Joseph Schmidt , Mubarak Shah

Brain decoding is a field of computational neuroscience that uses measurable brain activity to infer mental states or internal representations of perceptual inputs. Therefore, we propose a novel approach to brain decoding that also relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi

Label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets, affecting both model training and validation. Clean data are essential for achieving strong performance and ensuring reliable evaluation. While various techniques have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Henrique Pickler , Jorge K. S. Kamassury , Danilo Silva

Function and dysfunctions of neural systems are tied to the temporal evolution of neural states. The current limitations in showing their causal role stem largely from the absence of tools capable of probing the brain's internal state in…

Noise in data appears to be inevitable in most real-world machine learning applications and would cause severe overfitting problems. Not only can data features contain noise, but labels are also prone to be noisy due to human input. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Weipeng Huang , Qin Li , Yang Xiao , Cheng Qiao , Tie Cai , Junwei Liang , Neil J. Hurley , Guangyuan Piao