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相关论文: Declining rotation curves at $z=2$ in $\Lambda$CDM…

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Observations in the Hubble Deep Fields have been used to study the evolution of galaxy morphology over time. The majority of galaxies with z < 1 are seen to be disk like, whereas most objects with z > 2 appear to be either chaotic or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sidney van den Bergh

Massive quiescent galaxies have much smaller physical sizes at high redshift than today. The strong evolution of galaxy size may be caused by progenitor bias, major and minor mergers, adiabatic expansion, and/or renewed star formation, but…

We present a scenario for the formation of disks which explains not only the properties of normal galaxies, but the properties of the population of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) as well. We use a gravitationally self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. J. Dalcanton , D. N. Spergel , F J Summers

A sample of very high resolution cosmological disk galaxy simulations is used to investigate the evolution of galaxy disk sizes back to redshift 1 within the Lambda CDM cosmology. Artificial images in the rest frame B band are generated,…

TreeSPH simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM cosmology, with star formation, energetic stellar feedback and a meta-galactic UV field have been performed, resulting in realistic disk, S0 and E galaxies at z=0. The disk galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Martin Gotz , Laura Portinari

Mass models for a sample of 18 late-type dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies show that in almost all cases the contribution of the stellar disks to the rotation curves can be scaled to explain most of the observed rotation curves out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , T. S. van Albada , J. M. van der Hulst

It has been suggested that the observed flat rotation curves of disk galaxies can be a peculiar effect of General Relativity (GR) rather than evidence for the presence of dark matter (DM) halos in Newtonian gravity. In Ciotti (2022) the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Luca Ciotti

Stellar kinematics provide insights into the masses and formation histories of galaxies. At high redshifts, spatially resolving the stellar kinematics of quiescent galaxies is challenging due to their compact sizes. Using deep near-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Andrew B. Newman , Sirio Belli , Richard S. Ellis , Shannon G. Patel

We present results concerning the internal structure and kinematics of disk galaxies formed in cosmologically motivated simulations. The calculations include dark matter, gas dynamics, radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Steinmetz , Ewald Mueller

We present a scenario for the formation and evolution of disk galaxies within the framework of an inflationary CDM universe, and we compare the results with observations ranking from the present-day up to z~1. Galactic disks are built-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

When and how galaxy morphology such as disk and bulge seen in the present-day universe emerged is still not clear. In the universe at $z\gtrsim 2$, galaxies with various morphology are seen, and star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$ show an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tomoe M. Takeuchi , Kouji Ohta , Suraphong Yuma , Kiyoto Yabe

LCDM is remarkably successful in predicting the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure, and LCDM parameters have been determined with only mild tensions between different types of observations. Hydrodynamical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joel R. Primack

We present combined evolution of morphological and stellar properties of galaxies on the two sides of z=2 (2.0<z<4.0 and 1.5<z<2.0) in CDFS, with ground-based spectroscopic redshifts. We perform bulge-disc decomposition on their images in J…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Sonali Sachdeva , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Kanak Saha , Ajit Kembhavi , Somak Raychaudhury

We investigate the properties of a galaxy similar to the Milky Way within the context of standard disk formation theory in a LCDM universe. Using the standard assumption that baryons conserve specific angular momentum when they collapse, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville

Making use of a seminumerical method we develop a scenario of disk galaxy formation and evolution in the framework of inflationary cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. Within the virializing dark matter halos, disks in centrifugal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

We have constructed self-consistent light and mass distribution models for four disk galaxies at redshifts z = 0.48, 0.58, 0.81 and 0.88, using the HST archive WFPC2 observations and rotation curves measured by Vogt et al. (1996) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Tamm , P. Tenjes

We study the morphology of hundreds of simulated central galaxies in the stellar mass range $M_\star=10^{7.5} \rm - 10^{11}~$\msun\, from the FIREbox cosmological volume. We demonstrate that FIREbox is able to predict a wide variety of…

Using a large sample of galaxies from the SDSS-DR7, we have analysed the alignment of disk galaxies around cosmic voids. We have constructed a complete sample of cosmic voids (devoid of galaxies brighter than M_r-5 log(h) =-20.17) with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jesús Varela , Juan Betancort-Rijo , Ignacio Trujillo , Elena Ricciardelli

Nearby dwarf galaxies display a variety of effective radii (sizes) at a given stellar mass, suggesting different evolution scenarios according to their final "stellar" size. The TNG hydrodynamical simulations present a bimodality in the z =…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Abhner P. De Almeida , Gary A. Mamon , Avishai Dekel , Gastão B. Lima Neto

Analyses of halo shapes for disc galaxies are said to give incongruous results. I point out that the modified dynamics (MOND) predicts for disc galaxies a distribution of fictitious dark matter that comprises two components: a pure disc and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Mordehai Milgrom