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We report on a 2x2 array of radio-frequency atomic magnetometers in magnetic induction tomography configuration. Active detection, localization, and real-time tracking of conductive, non-magnetic targets are demonstrated in air and saline…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Cameron Deans , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

With the continuing advances in scientific instrumentation, scanning microscopes are now able to image physical systems with up to sub-atomic-level spatial resolutions and sub-picosecond time resolutions. Commensurately, they are generating…

Surgical resection of malignant solid tumors is critically dependent on the surgeon's ability to accurately identify pathological tissue and remove the tumor while preserving surrounding healthy structures. However, building an…

Computerized tomography (CT) has been used for decades by medical professionals to detect and diagnose injuries and ailments. CT scanners are based on interesting physics, but due to their bulk, cost, and safety, hands on experience with a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Vincent Daley , Owen Paetkau , Mark Paetkau

Recent advances in optical magnetometry have achieved record sensitivity at both macro- and nano-scale. Combined with high bandwidth and non-cryogenic operation, this has enabled many applications. By comparison, microscale optical…

Dedicated accelerometers have been developed for the MICROSCOPE mission taking into account the specific range of acceleration to be measured on board the satellite. Considering one micro-g and even less as the full range of the instrument,…

Teleoperation platforms often require the user to be situated at a fixed location to both visualize and control the movement of the robot and thus do not provide the operator with much mobility. One example is in existing robotic surgery…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Guanhao Fu , Ehsan Azimi , Peter Kazanzides

Nowadays, static, mobile, terrestrial, and airborne laser scanning technologies have become familiar data sources for engineering work, especially in the area of land surveying. The diversity of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Fayez Tarsha Kurdi , Paul Reed , Zahra Gharineiat , Mohammad Awrangjeb

We have demonstrated the fabrication and characterization of 2D liquid-based multimode optical waveguide structures over a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material-based chip. Fabrication of two separate microstructures, one with a width of 14…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Sanyogita , Amar Ghar , P. K. Panigrahi

Intra-operative measurements of tissue shape and multi/ hyperspectral information have the potential to provide surgical guidance and decision making support. We report an optical probe based system to combine sparse hyperspectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Jianyu Lin , Neil T. Clancy , Yang Hu , Ji Qi , Taran Tatla , Danail Stoyanov , Lena Maier-Hein , Daniel S. Elson

Robotic ultrasound has the potential to assist and guide physicians during interventions. In this work, we present a set of methods and a workflow to enable autonomous MRI-guided ultrasound acquisitions. Our approach uses a structured-light…

Designing a robotic system that functions effectively within the specific environment of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner requires solving numerous technical issues, such as maintaining the robot's precision and stability under…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhui Chu , Aobo Jin , Hardik A. Gohel

Combining the unmatched soft-tissue imaging capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with high precision robotics has the potential to improve the accuracy, precision, and safety of a wide range of image-guided medical procedures.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Lorne W. Hofstetter , Rock Hadley , Robb Merrill , Huy Pham , Gabriel C. Fine , Dennis L. Parker

Positioning patients for scanning and interventional procedures is a critical task that requires high precision and accuracy. The conventional workflow involves manually adjusting the patient support to align the center of the target body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zhongpai Gao , Abhishek Sharma , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Miniature magnetic tools have the potential to enable minimally invasive surgical techniques to be applied to space-restricted surgical procedures in areas such as neurosurgery. However, typical magnetic navigation systems, which create the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Adam Schonewille , Changyan He , Cameron Forbrigger , Nancy Wu , James Drake , Thomas Looi , Eric Diller

A high sensitivity force sensor based on dielectric microspheres in vacuum, optically trapped by a single, upward-propagating laser beam, is described. Off-axis parabolic mirrors are used both to focus the 1064~nm trapping beam and to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Akio Kawasaki , Alexander Fieguth , Nadav Priel , Charles P. Blakemore , Denzal Martin , Giorgio Gratta

Miniaturized two-dimensional scanning mirror based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology has great potential in automotive industry, consumer electronics, and biomedicine, etc. Due to its high frequency and large angle,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Weimin Wang

Accurate and low-latency positioning is a key enabler for optical links with Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, where millisecond-level beam alignment is required to maintain reliable high-data-rate communication. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Rula Ammuri , Mazen Hasna , Khalid Qaraqe

Three-dimensional (3D) nano-printing via two-photon polymerization offers unparalleled design flexibility and precision, thereby enabling rapid prototyping of advanced micro-optical elements and systems, including hybrid achromats,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Florian Lux , Aybuke Calikoglu , Çağlar Ataman

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…