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A Lorentz invariant statistical model is presented for rotational fluctuations in the local inertial frame that arise from new quantum degrees of freedom of space-time. The model assumes invariant classical causal structure, and a Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Jonathan Richardson

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

In this paper, we study the long-time behavior of a fluid particle immersed in a turbulent fluid driven by a diffusion with jumps, that is, a Feller process associated with a non-local operator. We derive the law of large numbers and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Guodong Pang , Nikola Sandrić

Time-dependent density functional theory, proposed recently in the context of atomic diffusion and non-equilibrium processes in solids, is tested against Monte Carlo simulation. In order to assess the basic approximation of that theory, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kessler , W. Dieterich , H. L. Frisch , J. F. Gouyet , P. Maass

We compare the fluctuations in the velocity and in the fraction of time spent at a given position for minimal models of a passive and an active particle: an asymmetric random walker and a run-and-tumble particle in continuous time and on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Emil Mallmin , Richard A Blythe , Martin R Evans

The velocity relaxation of an impulsively forced spherical particle in a fluid confined by two parallel plane walls is studied using a direct numerical simulation approach. During the relaxation process, the momentum of the particle is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The paper addresses the single-file diffusion in the presence of an absorbing boundary. The emphasis is on an interplay between the hard-core interparticle interaction and the absorption process. The resulting dynamics exhibits several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Artem Ryabov , Petr Chvosta

A lattice version of the driven inelastic Maxwell gas is studied in one dimension with periodic boundary conditions. Each site $i$ of the lattice is assigned with a scalar `velocity', $v_i$. Nearest neighbors on the lattice interact, with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-10 V. V. Prasad , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan

Tracer dynamics in the Symmetric Exclusion Process, where hardcore particles diffuse on an infinite one-dimensional lattice, is a paradigmatic model of anomalous diffusion. While the equilibrium situation has received a lot of attention,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Aurélien Grabsch , Pierre Rizkallah , Pierre Illien , Olivier Bénichou

In this paper we discuss the dynamics and transport properties of a massive particle, in a time dependent periodic potential of the ratchet type, with a dissipative environment. The directional currents and characteristics of the motion are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. F. Carusela , A. J. Fendrik , L. Romanelli

We study the behavior of the stationary velocity of a driven particle in an environment of mobile hard-core obstacles. Based on a lattice gas model, we demonstrate analytically that the drift velocity can exhibit a nonmonotonic dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

The Lagrangian statistics of heavy particles and of fluid tracers transported by a fully developed turbulent flow are investigated by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations. The Lagrangian velocity structure functions are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremie Bec , Luca Biferale , Massimo Cencini , Alessandra S. Lanotte , Federico Toschi

The motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of Coulomb friction and an asymmetric spatial potential was evaluated in this study. The system exhibits a ratchet effect, i.e., an average directed motion even in the absence of an external…

This article studies clogging phenomena using a velocity-based model for pedestrian dynamics. First, a method to identify prolonged clogs in simulations was introduced. Then bottleneck simulations were implemented with different initial and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Qiancheng Xu , Mohcine Chraibi , Armin Seyfried

The Fokker-Planck equation provides complete statistical description of a particle undergoing random motion in a solvent. In the presence of Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field, the Fokker-Planck equation picks up a tensorial…

Nanoporous capsules have been the subject of intense investigation in the field of drug delivery. One of the essential properties of such particles, which requires characterization, is their structure. Many experimental techniques have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Wagner Gomes Rodrigues Junior , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

We study the time evolution of a chain of nonlinear oscillators. We focus on the fractal features of the spectral entropy and analyze its characteristic intermediate timescales as a function of the nonlinear coupling. A Brownian motion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

We investigate numerically the validity of the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation formula in the two and three dimensional periodic Lorentz gas subjected to constant electric and magnetic fields and thermostated by the Gaussian isokinetic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Dolowschiak , Z. Kovacs

This work presents a theoretical analysis of the motion of a tracer colloid driven by a time-dependent force through a viscoelastic fluid. The recoil of the colloid after application of a strong force is determined. It provides insights…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Nikolas Ditz , Antonio M. Puertas , M. Fuchs

By considering a lattice model of extended phase space, and using techniques of noncommutative differential geometry, we are led to: (a) the conception of vector fields as generators of motion and transition probability distributions on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Dimakis , C. Tzanakis