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In the high spin-orbit coupled Sr2IrO4, the high sensitivity of the ground state to the details of the local lattice structure shows a large potential for the manipulation of the functional properties by inducing local lattice distortions.…

We investigate the proximity effect in diffusive superconducting hybrid structures with a spin-orbit (SO) coupling. Our study is focused on the singlet-triplet conversion and the generation of long-range superconducting correlations in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays an important role in determining the structural and electronic properties of recently proposed two-dimensional planar pentagonal materials. In this work, density functional theory calculations are employed to…

The complex iridium oxide Na3Ir3O8 with a B-site ordered spinel structure was synthesized in single crystalline form, where the chiral hyper-kagome lattice of Ir atoms, as observed in the spin-liquid candidate Na4Ir3O8, was identified. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-15 T. Takayama , A. Matsumoto , J. Nuss , A. Yaresko , K. Ishii , M. Yoshida , J. Mizuki , H. Takagi

The 5d-transition metal pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7, which was recently suggested to be a prototype of the spin-orbit-coupled metal [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 026401 (2015)], exhibits an inversion-symmetry breaking (ISB) transition at 200 K and a…

Understanding of metal insulator transitions in a strongly correlated system, driven by Anderson localization (disorder) and/or Mott localization (correlation), is a long standing problem in condensed matter physics. The prevailing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Abhijit Biswas , Ki-Seok Kim , Yoon Hee Jeong

The similarities to cuprates make iridates an interesting potential platform for investigating superconductivity. Equally attractive are their puzzling complex intrinsic interactions. Here, we report an ultrafast optical spectroscopy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-02 L. L. Hu , M. Yang , Y. L. Wu , Q. Wu , H. Zhao , F. Sun , W. Wang , Rui He , S. L. He , H. Zhang , R. J. Huang , L. F. Li , Y. G. Shi , Jimin Zhao

Perovskite SrIrO3 has long been proposed as an exotic semimetal induced by the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations. However, its low-lying electronic structure is still lacking. We synthesize high-quality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Z. T. Liu , M. Y. Li , Q. F. Li , J. S. Liu , W. Li , H. F. Yang , Q. Yao , C. C. Fan , X. G. Wan , Z. Wang , D. W. Shen

We synthesize and study single crystals of a new double-perovskite Sr2YIrO6. Despite two strongly unfavorable conditions for magnetic order, namely, pentavalent Ir5+(5d4) ions which are anticipated to have Jeff=0 singlet ground states in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-18 G. Cao , T. F. Qi , L. Li , J. Terzic , S. J. Yuan , L. E. DeLong , G. Murthy , R. K. Kaul

Over the past decade, it has been proposed theoretically and confirmed experimentally that long-range spin triplet (LRT) superconductivity can be generated in ferromagnet-superconductor hybrids either by the presence of spin textures…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pablo Tuero , César González-Ruano , Yuan Lu , Coriolan Tiusan , Farkhad G. Aliev

5d iridates have shown vast emergent phenomena due to a strong interplay among its lattice, charge and spin degrees of freedom, because of which the potential in spintronic application of the thin-film form is highly leveraged. Here we have…

A major impediment towards realizing technologies based on the emerging principles of antiferromagnetic spintronics is the shortage of suitable materials. In this paper, we propose a design of polar|nonpolar heterostructures of perovskite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Jayita Chakraborty , Nirmal Ganguli

Using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the 4/3-monolayer structure of Pb on the Si(111) or Ge(111) surface within the two competing structural models termed the H$_3$ and T$_4$ structures. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Xiao-Yan Ren , Hyun-Jung Kim , Seho Yi , Yu Jia , Jun-Hyung Cho

We have investigated the electronic structure of meta-stable perovskite Ca1-xSrxIrO3 (x = 0, 0.5, and 1) thin films using transport measurements, optical spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations. We artificially fabricated the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Y. Jang , H. S. Kim , S. J. Moon , W. S. Choi , B. C. Jeon , J. Yu , T. W. Noh

The proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in heterostructures of twisted graphene and topological insulators (TIs) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$ is investigated from first principles. To build commensurate supercells, we strain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Thomas Naimer , Jaroslav Fabian

Iridium oxides (iridates) provide a good platform to study the delicate interplay between spin-orbit coupling (SOC) interactions, electron correlation effects, Hund's coupling and lattice degree of freedom. However, overwhelming…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Xujia Gong , Carmine Autieri , Huanfu Zhou , Jiafeng Ma , Xin Tang , Xiaojun Zheng , Xing Ming

We investigate the antiferromagnetic insulating state of the recently discovered double perovskites Sr$_2$XOsO$_6$ (X$=$Sc, Mg) by using ab-initio calculations (based on Density Functional Theory and Dynamical Mean-Field Theory) to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Gianluca Giovannetti

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling -- the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum -- is ubiquitous in nature, from atoms to solids. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Y. -J. Lin , K. Jiménez-García , I. B. Spielman

Using density functional calculations, we demonstrate that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of the Ir4+ ion plays an essential role in determining the antiferromagnetism of the hexagonal spin-chain system Sr3MIrO6 (M = Ni, Co) by tuning the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Xuedong Ou , Hua Wu

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) drives interesting and non-trivial phenomena in solid state physics, ranging from topological to magnetic to transport properties. Thorough study of such phenomena often require effective models where SOC term is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Qiangqiang Gu , Shishir Kumar Pandey