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Random beacons-information sources that broadcast a stream of random digits unknown by anyone beforehand-are useful for various cryptographic purposes. But such beacons can be easily and undetectably sabotaged, so that their output is known…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Bennett , John A. Smolin

We present a network influence game that models players strategically seeding the opinions of nodes embedded in a social network. A social learning dynamic, whereby nodes repeatedly update their opinions to resemble those of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Samuel D. Johnson , Jemin George , Raissa M. D'Souza

The numerous expanding online social networks offer fast channels for misinformation spreading, which could have a serious impact on socioeconomic systems. Researchers across multiple areas have paid attention to this issue with a view of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiajun Xian , Dan Yang , Liming Pan , Wei Wang , Zhen Wang

A gossip protocol is a procedure for spreading secrets among a group of agents, using a connection graph. The goal is for all agents to get to know all secrets, in which case we call the execution of the protocol successful. We consider…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Hans van Ditmarsch , Jan van Eijck , Pere Pardo , Rahim Ramezanian , François Schwarzentruber

Low transaction throughput and poor scalability are significant issues in public blockchain consensus protocols such as Bitcoins. Recent research efforts in this direction have proposed shard-based consensus protocols where the key idea is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Mohammad Hossein Manshaei , Murtuza Jadliwala , Anindya Maiti , Mahdi Fooladgar

In social networks, the collective behavior of large populations can be shaped by a small set of influencers through a cascading process induced by "peer pressure". For large-scale networks, efficient identification of multiple influential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Sen Pei , Xian Teng , Jeffrey Shaman , Flaviano Morone , Hernán A. Makse

Detecting misinformation threads is crucial to guarantee a healthy environment on social media. We address the problem using the data set created during the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains cascades of tweets discussing information weakly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Tommaso Fornaciari , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara , Dirk Hovy

In game theory, a trusted mediator acting on behalf of the players can enable the attainment of correlated equilibria, which may provide better payoffs than those available from the Nash equilibria alone. We explore the approach of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Prakash Ishwar

We study concentration inequalities in gossip opinion dynamics over random graphs. In the model, a network is generated from a random graph model with independent edges, and agents interact pairwise randomly over the network. During the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Yu Xing , Karl Henrik Johansson

This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for average consensus in a multi-agent system under a fixed bidirectional communication topology, in the presence of malicious agents (nodes) that may try to influence the average consensus…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia

There is a commonality among contagious diseases, tweets, urban crimes, nuclear reactions, and neuronal firings that past events facilitate the future occurrence of events. The spread of events has been extensively studied such that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Tomokatsu Onaga , Shigeru Shinomoto

The spread of ideas across a social network can be studied using complex contagion models, in which agents are activated by contact with multiple activated neighbors. The investigation of complex contagions can provide crucial insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sergey Melnik , Jonathan A. Ward , James P. Gleeson , Mason A. Porter

We study the dynamics of information (or virus) dissemination by $m$ mobile agents performing independent random walks on an $n$-node grid. We formulate our results in terms of two scenarios: broadcasting and gossiping. In the broadcasting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Alberto Pettarin , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

This paper studies the global Nash equilibrium problem of leader-follower multi-agent dynamics, which yields consensus with a privacy information encrypted learning algorithm. With the secure hierarchical structure, the relationship between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Kun Zhang , Ji-Feng Zhang , Rong Su , Huaguang Zhang

We study the propagation of information in social networks. To do so, we focus on a cascade model where nodes are infected with {probability $p_1$ after their first contact with the information and with probability $p_2$ at all subsequent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. de Kerchove , G. Krings , R. Lambiotte , V. D. Blondel , P. Van Dooren

As agentic platforms scale, agents are moving beyond fixed roles and predefined toolchains, creating an urgent need for flexible and decentralized coordination. Current structured communication protocols such as direct agent-to-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nafiul I. Khan , Mansura Habiba , Rafflesia Khan

We consider the classical secret sharing problem in the case where all agents are selfish but rational. In recent work, Kol and Naor show that, when there are two players, in the non-simultaneous communication model, i.e. when rushing is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Varsha Dani , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia

We propose a model of opinion formation on resource allocation among multiple topics by multiple agents, who are subject to hard budget constraints. We define a utility function for each agent and then derive a projected dynamical system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Prashil Wankhede , Nirabhra Mandal , Sonia Martínez , Pavankumar Tallapragada

Motivated by game-theoretic models of crowd motion dynamics, this paper analyzes a broad class of distributed games with jump diffusions within the recently developed $\alpha$-potential game framework. We demonstrate that analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Xin Guo , Xinyu Li , Yufei Zhang

Research on information diffusion generally assumes complete knowledge of the underlying network. However, in the presence of factors such as increasing privacy awareness, restrictions on application programming interfaces (APIs) and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Václav Belák , Afra Mashhadi , Alessandra Sala , Donn Morrison