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Systems neuroscience relies on two complementary views of neural data, characterized by single neuron tuning curves and analysis of population activity. These two perspectives combine elegantly in neural latent variable models that…

The problem of decomposing networks into modules (or clusters) has gained much attention in recent years, as it can account for a coarse-grained description of complex systems, often revealing functional subunits of these systems. A variety…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad , Ralf Banisch , Christof Schütte

As a vital cognitive function of animals, the navigation skill is first built on the accurate perception of the directional heading in the environment. Head direction cells (HDCs), found in the limbic system of animals, are proven to play…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Zhenshan Bing , Amir EI Sewisy , Genghang Zhuang , Florian Walter , Fabrice O. Morin , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

Wireless-based activity sensing has gained significant attention due to its wide range of applications. We investigate radio-based multi-class classification of human activities using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 B. R. Manoj , Guoda Tian , Sara Gunnarsson , Fredrik Tufvesson , Erik G. Larsson

Pattern extraction algorithms are enabling insights into the ever-growing amount of today's datasets by translating reoccurring data properties into compact representations. Yet, a practical problem arises: With increasing data volumes and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Michael Behrisch , Robert Krueger , Fritz Lekschas , Tobias Schreck , Nils Gehlenborg , Hanspeter Pfister

Chord recognition systems depend on robust feature extraction pipelines. While these pipelines are traditionally hand-crafted, recent advances in end-to-end machine learning have begun to inspire researchers to explore data-driven methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Filip Korzeniowski , Gerhard Widmer

'Sharing of statistical strength' is a phrase often employed in machine learning and signal processing. In sensor networks, for example, missing signals from certain sensors may be predicted by exploiting their correlation with observed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Neil Dhir , Houman Dallali , Mo Rastgaar

Motion retargeting is the long-standing problem in character animation that consists in transferring and adapting the motion of a source character to another target character. A typical application is the creation of motion sequences from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Lucas Mourot , Ludovic Hoyet , François Le Clerc , Pierre Hellier

For reliable transmission across a noisy communication channel, classical results from information theory show that it is asymptotically optimal to separate out the source and channel coding processes. However, this decomposition can fall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Kristy Choi , Kedar Tatwawadi , Aditya Grover , Tsachy Weissman , Stefano Ermon

Motif extraction is an important task in motif based molecular representation learning. Previously, machine learning approaches employing either rule-based or string-based techniques to extract motifs. Rule-based approaches may extract…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Zhaoning Yu , Hongyang Gao

In this work we propose a novel approach to perform segmentation by leveraging the abstraction capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our method is based on Hough voting, a strategy that allows for fully automatic…

Neural population activity often exhibits rich variability and temporal structure. This variability is thought to arise from single-neuron stochasticity, neural dynamics on short time-scales, as well as from modulations of neural firing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-14 Mijung Park , Jakob H. Macke

We propose a decoding-based approach to detect context effects on neural codes in longitudinal neural recording data. The approach is agnostic to how information is encoded in neural activity, and can control for a variety of possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-18 Yenho Chen , Carl W. Harris , Xiaoyu Ma , Zheng Li , Francisco Pereira , Charles Y. Zheng

The process of dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations is in general intractable. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful, but lead to limited conceptual insight about optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

Machine learning is a field of computer science that builds algorithms that learn. In many cases, machine learning algorithms are used to recreate a human ability like adding a caption to a photo, driving a car, or playing a game. While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Ruth Fong , Walter Scheirer , David Cox

Recent developments in experimental neuroscience make it possible to simultaneously record the activity of thousands of neurons. However, the development of analysis approaches for such large-scale neural recordings have been slower than…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Rufus Mitchell-Heggs , Seigfred Prado , Giuseppe P. Gava , Mary Ann Go , Simon R. Schultz

Although temporal coding through spike-time patterns has long been of interest in neuroscience, the specific structures that could be useful for spike-time codes remain highly unclear. Here, we introduce a new analytical approach, using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Federico W. Pasini , Alexandra N. Busch , Ján Mináč , Krishnan Padmanabhan , Lyle Muller

Statistical shape modeling aims at capturing shape variations of an anatomical structure that occur within a given population. Shape models are employed in many tasks, such as shape reconstruction and image segmentation, but also shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 David Lüdke , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Felix Ambellan , Ivan Ezhov , Bjoern Menze , Stefan Zachow

Neurons can code for multiple variables simultaneously and neuroscientists are often interested in classifying neurons based on their receptive field properties. Statistical models provide powerful tools for determining the factors…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-28 Mehrad Sarmashghi , Shantanu P. Jadhav , Uri T. Eden

We propose a novel framework for image clustering that incorporates joint representation learning and clustering. Our method consists of two heads that share the same backbone network - a "representation learning" head and a "clustering"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh