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We present a new parton model approach for hadron-hadron interactions and, in particular, for the initial stage of nuclear collisions at very high energies (RHIC, LHC and beyond). The most important aspect of our approach is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Circuits can provide a platform to study novel physics and have been used, for example, to explore various topological phases. Gauge fields-particularly, non-Abelian gauge fields-can play a pivotal role in the design and modulation of novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jiexiong Wu , Zhu Wang , Yuanchuan Biao , Fucong Fei , Shuai Zhang , Zepeng Yin , Yejian Hu , Ziyin Song , Tianyu Wu , Fengqi Song , Rui Yu

Extensions of the Standard Model with extra neutral currents due to additional anomalous abelian gauge factors are considered. We summarize the main features of the effective action associated to these theories. They are characterized by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

An exact time-dependent solution of field equations for the 3-d gauge field model with a Chern-Simons (CS) topological mass is found. Limiting cases of constant solution and solution with vanishing topological mass are considered. After…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , M. V. Rogal

We complete the formulation of the equations of motion of a non-Abelian gauge field coupled to fermions on a finite-element lattice in four space-time dimensions. This is accomplished by a straightforward iterative approach, in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Milton

We quantize the abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to non-relativistic matter field on a torus without invoking the flux quantization. Through a series of canonical transformations which is equivalent to solving the Gauss constraint, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kyung-Hyun Cho , Chaiho Rim

A 3-dimensional non-abelian gauge theory was proposed by Jackiw and Pi to create mass for the gauge fields. However, the quadratic action obtained by switching off the non-abelian interactions possesses more gauge symmetries than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. F. Dayi

A gauge theory of pions interacting with rho-mesons at elevated temperatures is used to calculate the pressure in a hot pion gas. No reference is made to the pion's status as a QCD Goldstone boson. The role of the pion is merely that of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jack L. Uretsky

For interactions involving two or more nucleons it is useful to divide pions into three classes: potential, radiation, and soft. The momentum threshold for the production of radiation pions is $Q_r = \sqrt{M_N m_\pi}$. We show that…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Mehen , Iain W. Stewart

In the unitary gauge the unphysical degrees of freedom of spontaneously broken gauge theories are eliminated. The Feynman rules are simpler than in other gauges, but it is non-renormalizable by the rules of power counting. On the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Enno E. Scholz , Gernot Münster

For large values of the Higgs boson mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. In this work we present a manifestly gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

Physical content of the nonrelativistic quantum field theory with non-Abelian Chern-Simons interactions is clarified with the help of the equivalent first- quantized description which we derive in any physical gauge.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Won Tae Kim , Choonkyu Lee

Assuming that a horizontal abelian (gauge) symmetry is at the origin of texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices we show how realistic mass patterns can be generated in the presence of scalar fields whose vacuum expectation value breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Elena Papageorgiu

\emph{Effective} gauge fields arise in the description of the dynamics of defects in lattices of graphene in condensed matter. The interactions between neighboring nodes of a lattice/spin-network are described by the Hubbard model whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Deepak Vaid

This is the second of two companion papers in which we continue developing the construction of an elementary particle model with no Higgs. Here we show that the recently identified non-perturbative field-theoretical feature, alternative to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Subject of this work is a class of Chern-Simons field theories with non-semisimple gauge group, which may well be considered as the most straightforward generalization of an Abelian Chern-Simons field theory. As a matter of fact these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari

We study at the classical and quantum mechanical level the time-dependent Yang-Mills theory that one obtains via the generalisation of discrete light-cone quantisation to singular homogeneous plane waves. The non-Abelian nature of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Martin O'Loughlin , Lorenzo Seri

We examine the status of massive gauge theories, such as those usually obtained by spontaneous symmetry breakdown, from the viewpoint of causal (Epstein-Glaser) renormalization. The BRS formulation of gauge invariance in this framework,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael Duetsch , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Florian Scheck , Joseph C. Varilly

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

The theory including interaction between Siegel and gauge multiplets leads to the model of nonbreaking supersymmetry which contains massive scalar, four component fermion and gauge fields. The upper bound of Higgs boson mass is estimated as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andrei M. Sukhov