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While recent neural machine translation approaches have delivered state-of-the-art performance for resource-rich language pairs, they suffer from the data scarcity problem for resource-scarce language pairs. Although this problem can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Yong Cheng , Yang Liu , Qian Yang , Maosong Sun , Wei Xu

Neural machine translation (NMT) becomes a new state-of-the-art and achieves promising translation results using a simple encoder-decoder neural network. This neural network is trained once on the parallel corpus and the fixed network is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Xiaoqing Li , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

While sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models achieve state-of-the-art performance in many natural language processing tasks, they can be too slow for real-time applications. One performance bottleneck is predicting the most likely next token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Chunyang Xiao , Christoph Teichmann , Konstantine Arkoudas

Much recent work suggests that incorporating syntax information from dependency trees can improve task-specific transformer models. However, the effect of incorporating dependency tree information into pre-trained transformer models (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Devendra Singh Sachan , Yuhao Zhang , Peng Qi , William Hamilton

Recently, Transformer has achieved the state-of-the-art performance on many machine translation tasks. However, without syntax knowledge explicitly considered in the encoder, incorrect context information that violates the syntax structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Chengyi Wang , Shuangzhi Wu , Shujie Liu

In this paper, we present a substantial step in better understanding the SOTA sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) pretraining for neural machine translation~(NMT). We focus on studying the impact of the jointly pretrained decoder, which is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Wenxuan Wang , Wenxiang Jiao , Yongchang Hao , Xing Wang , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu , Michael Lyu

In Transformer-based neural machine translation (NMT), the positional encoding mechanism helps the self-attention networks to learn the source representation with order dependency, which makes the Transformer-based NMT achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kehai Chen , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita

We study the application of active learning techniques to the translation of unbounded data streams via interactive neural machine translation. The main idea is to select, from an unbounded stream of source sentences, those worth to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Álvaro Peris , Francisco Casacuberta

We describe a data-driven approach for automatically explaining new, non-standard English expressions in a given sentence, building on a large dataset that includes 15 years of crowdsourced examples from UrbanDictionary.com. Unlike prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Ke Ni , William Yang Wang

In this paper, we improve the attention or alignment accuracy of neural machine translation by utilizing the alignments of training sentence pairs. We simply compute the distance between the machine attentions and the "true" alignments, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Haitao Mi , Zhiguo Wang , Abe Ittycheriah

Neural machine translation (NMT) has recently gained widespread attention because of its high translation accuracy. However, it shows poor performance in the translation of long sentences, which is a major issue in low-resource languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Seiichiro Kondo , Kengo Hotate , Masahiro Kaneko , Mamoru Komachi

Multi-layer models with multiple attention heads per layer provide superior translation quality compared to simpler and shallower models, but determining what source context is most relevant to each target word is more challenging as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Thomas Zenkel , Joern Wuebker , John DeNero

Building conversational speech recognition systems for new languages is constrained by the availability of utterances that capture user-device interactions. Data collection is both expensive and limited by the speed of manual transcription.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Surabhi Punjabi , Harish Arsikere , Sri Garimella

We address the text-to-text generation problem of sentence-level paraphrasing -- a phenomenon distinct from and more difficult than word- or phrase-level paraphrasing. Our approach applies multiple-sequence alignment to sentences gathered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Regina Barzilay , Lillian Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in automated source-to-target code translation through pretraining on extensive code corpora. However, mainstream LLM-based code translation methods suffer from two critical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 He Jiang , Yufu Wang , Hao Lin , Peiyu Zou , Zhide Zhou , Ang Jia , Xiaochen Li , Zhilei Ren

We present Neural Random Forest Imitation - a novel approach for transforming random forests into neural networks. Existing methods propose a direct mapping and produce very inefficient architectures. In this work, we introduce an imitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Christoph Reinders , Bodo Rosenhahn

We describe a cross-lingual adaptation method based on syntactic parse trees obtained from the Universal Dependencies (UD), which are consistent across languages, to develop classifiers in low-resource languages. The idea of UD parsing is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Nasrin Taghizadeh , Heshaam Faili

We consider the problem of learning general-purpose, paraphrastic sentence embeddings in the setting of Wieting et al. (2016b). We use neural machine translation to generate sentential paraphrases via back-translation of bilingual sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 John Wieting , Jonathan Mallinson , Kevin Gimpel

In this thesis, we address the data scarcity and limitations of linguistic theory by proposing language-agnostic multi-task training methods. First, we introduce a meta-learning-based approach, meta-transfer learning, in which information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Genta Indra Winata

We simplify sentences with an attentive neural network sequence to sequence model, dubbed S4. The model includes a novel word-copy mechanism and loss function to exploit linguistic similarities between the original and simplified sentences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Alexander Mathews , Lexing Xie , Xuming He