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The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Chao-Feng Jiang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

We propose several descriptive measures to characterize the arrangements of planetary masses, periods, and mutual inclinations within exoplanetary systems. These measures are based in complexity theory and capture the global, system-level…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Gregory J. Gilbert , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 J. F. Otegi , R. Helled , F. Bouchy

The {\it Kepler} mission has detected thousands of planetary systems with 1-7 transiting planets packed within 0.7~au from their host stars. There is an apparent excess of single-transit planet systems that cannot be explained by transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Although the architectures of compact multiple-planet systems are well-characterized, there has been little examination of their "outer edges", or the locations of their outermost planets. Here we present evidence that the observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Jon K. Zink

The planet candidates discovered by the Kepler mission provide a rich sample to constrain the architectures and relative inclinations of planetary systems within approximately 0.5 AU of their host stars. We use the triple-transit systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church , Viktor Holmelin

The high-multiplicity exoplanet systems are generally more tightly packed when compared to the solar system. Such compact multi-planet systems are often susceptible to dynamical instability. We investigate the impact of dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee

The rich diversity of multi-planetary systems and their architectures is greatly contrasted by the uniformity exhibited within many of these systems. Previous studies have shown that compact Kepler systems tend to exhibit a peas-in-a-pod…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Alexandra Muresan , Carina Persson , Malcolm Fridlund

Approximately half of the planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission are in systems where just a single planet transits its host star, and the remaining planets are observed to be in multi-planet systems. Recent analyses have reported a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson

NASA's Kepler mission has discovered thousands of planetary systems, ~20% of which are found to host multiple transiting planets. This relative paucity (compared to the high fraction of single transiting systems) is postulated to result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Carlos E. Romero-Mirza , Eliza Kempton

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

This study employs numerical simulations to explore the relationship between the dynamical instability of planetary systems and the uniformity of planetary masses within the system, quantified by the Gini index. Our findings reveal a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin , Jason H. Steffen

Many multiple-planet systems have been found by the Kepler transit survey and various radial velocity (RV) surveys. Kepler planets show an asymmetric feature, namely, there are small but significant deficits/excesses of planet pairs with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Ji-Wei Xie

The Kepler mission has discovered a large number of planetary systems. We analyze the implications of the discovered single/multi-exoplanet systems from Kepler's data. As done in previous works, we test a simple model in which the intrinsic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Amir Weissbein , Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

Early analyses of exoplanet statistics from the Kepler Mission revealed that a model population of multiple-planet systems with low mutual inclinations (${\sim1^{\circ}-2^{\circ}}$) adequately describes the multiple-transiting systems but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Daniel Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He
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