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We show that the partition function of many classical models with continuous degrees of freedom, e.g. abelian lattice gauge theories and statistical mechanical models, can be written as the partition function of an (enlarged)…

In a previous escapade we gave a collection of continued fractions involving Catalan's constant. This paper provides more general formulae governing those continued fractions. Having distinguished different cases associated to regions in…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-25 David Naccache , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

We study Milner's lambda-calculus with partial substitutions. Particularly, we show confluence on terms and metaterms, preservation of \b{eta}-strong normalisation and characterisation of strongly normalisable terms via an intersection…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Delia Kesner , Shane Ó Conchúir

In the lambda calculus a term is solvable iff it is operationally relevant. Solvable terms are a superset of the terms that convert to a final result called normal form. Unsolvable terms are operationally irrelevant and can be equated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Á. García-Pérez , P. Nogueira

Calculi with control operators have been studied to reason about control in programming languages and to interpret the computational content of classical proofs. To make these calculi into a real programming language, one should also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Robbert Krebbers

We introduce the first order logic of proofs $FOLP^\Box$ in the joint language combining justification terms and binding modalities. The main issue is Kripke--style semantics for this logic. We describe models for $FOLP^\Box$ in terms of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Tatiana Yavorskaya , Elena Popova

This document introduces a generalization of calculus that treats both continuous and discrete variables on an equal footing. This generalization of calculus was developed independently of the "Calculus on Time Scales" literature but may be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-26 Jay Kaminsky

This work studies the proof theory of left (right) skew monoidal closed categories and skew monoidal bi-closed categories from the perspective of non-associative Lambek calculus. Skew monoidal closed categories represent a relaxed version…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Cheng-Syuan Wan

We introduce a method to evaluate untyped lambda terms by combining the theory of traversals, a term-tree traversing technique inspired from Game Semantics, with judicious use of the eta-conversion rule of the lambda calculus. The traversal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 William Blum

We propose a mathematical framework for a unification of the distributional theory of meaning in terms of vector space models, and a compositional theory for grammatical types, for which we rely on the algebra of Pregroups, introduced by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Bob Coecke , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark

We provide a computational definition of the notions of vector space and bilinear functions. We use this result to introduce a minimal language combining higher-order computation and linear algebra. This language extends the Lambda-calculus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

In this paper, we consider the full Lambek calculus enriched with subexponential modalities in a distributive setting. We show that the distributive Lambek calculus with subexponentials is complete with respect to its Kripke frames via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Daniel Rogozin

We study the two Girard's translations of intuitionistic implication into linear logic by exploiting the bang calculus, a paradigmatic functional language with an explicit box-operator that allows both call-by-name and call-by-value…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Giulio Guerrieri , Giulio Manzonetto

We present a new approach for benchmarking Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities on research-level mathematics. Existing benchmarks largely rely on static, hand-curated sets of contest or textbook-style problems as proxies for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Antoine Peyronnet , Fabian Gloeckle , Amaury Hayat

We investigate the possibility of a semantic account of the execution time (i.e. the number of \beta_v-steps leading to the normal form, if any) for the shuffling calculus, an extension of Plotkin's call-by-value {\lambda}-calculus. For…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Giulio Guerrieri

Final-answer-based metrics are commonly used for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on math word problems, often taken as proxies for reasoning ability. However, such metrics conflate two distinct sub-skills: abstract formulation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Ziling Cheng , Meng Cao , Leila Pishdad , Yanshuai Cao , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

A notion of probabilistic lambda-calculus usually comes with a prescribed reduction strategy, typically call-by-name or call-by-value, as the calculus is non-confluent and these strategies yield different results. This is a break with one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Ugo Dal Lago , Giulio Guerrieri , Willem Heijltjes

We provide a comprehensive discussion of the Everpresent $\Lambda$ cosmological model arising from fundamental principles in causal set theory and unimodular gravity. In this framework the value of the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Santanu Das , Arad Nasiri , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Gentzen's classical sequent calculus LK has explicit structural rules for contraction and weakening. They can be absorbed (in a right-sided formulation) by replacing the axiom P,(not P) by Gamma,P,(not P) for any context Gamma, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-02-11 Dominic Hughes

On the ground of a general theorem concerning the admissibility of the structural rules in sequent calculi with additional atomic rules, we develop a proof theoretic analysis for several extensions of the ${\bf G3[mic]}$ sequent calculi…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale