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相关论文: Investigating the radial acceleration relation in …

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McGaugh et al. (2016) have found, in a large sample of disc systems, a tight nonlinear relationship between the total radial accelerations $g$ and their components $g_b$ arisen from the distribution of the baryonic matter [McGaugh_2016].…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci , Jean Philippe Fontaine

Galaxies covering several orders of magnitude in stellar mass and a variety of Hubble types have been shown to follow the "Radial Acceleration Relation" (RAR), a relationship between $g_{\rm obs}$, the observed circular acceleration of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Coral Wheeler , Philip F. Hopkins , Olivier Doré

The central regions of nearby elliptical galaxies are dominated by baryons (stars) and provide interesting laboratories for studying the radial acceleration relation (RAR). We carry out exploratory analyses and discuss the possibility of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi K. Sheth , In-Taek Gong

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we built a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) is a tight empirical correlation between the observed radial acceleration (a_tot) and the baryonic radial acceleration (a_bar) measured across galaxy radii: these two accelerations start to deviate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 B. I. Ciocan , N. F. Bouché , J. Fensch , D. Krajnović , J. Freundlich , H. Desmond , B. Famaey , R. Techi

Several works have recently applied Jeans modelling to Gaia-based datasets to infer the circular velocity curve for the Milky Way. Such works have consistently found evidence for a continuous decline in the rotation curve beyond $\sim$15kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Orlin Koop , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi , Thomas M. Callingham , Chervin F. P. Laporte

We present wide-field, deep $K$-band photometry of 98 luminous early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the MASSIVE survey based on observations taken with the WIRCam instrument on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Using these images, we extract…

Strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are independent and powerful methods to probe the total gravitational potential of galaxies, and thus, their total mass profile. However, inherent degeneracies in the individual models makes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Carlos R. Melo-Carneiro , Cristina Furlanetto , Ana L. Chies-Santos

Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

The dark matter (DM) haloes around spiral galaxies appear to conspire with their baryonic content: empirically, significant amounts of DM are inferred only below a universal characteristic acceleration scale. Moreover, the discrepancy…

We carry out a test of the radial acceleration relation (RAR) for a sample of 10 dynamically relaxed and cool-core galaxy clusters imaged by the Chandra X-ray telescope, which was studied in Giles et al. For this sample, we observe that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 S. Pradyumna , Shantanu Desai

Context. This is the third study of a series dedicated to the observed parallelism of properties between Galaxy Clusters and Groups(GCGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). Aims. Here we investigate the physical origin of the Mass-Radius…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Cesare Chiosi , Mauro D'Onofrio , Emiliano Merlin , Lorenzo Piovan , Paola Marziani

We use the spatial information of our previously published VLT/FORS2 absorption line spectroscopy to measure mean stellar velocity and velocity dispersion profiles of 25 field early-type galaxies at a median redshift z=0.97 (full range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arjen van der Wel , Roeland P. van der Marel

The traditional knowledge of the mechanisms that caused the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies (ETG) in a hierarchical universe was challenged by the unexpected finding by ATLAS3D that 86% of the ETGs show signs of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 G. Gavazzi , G. Consolandi , S. Pedraglio , M. Fossati , M. Fumagalli , A. Boselli

We perform full spectrum fitting stellar population analysis and Jeans Anisotropic modelling (JAM) of the stellar kinematics for about 2000 early-type galaxies (ETGs) and spiral galaxies from the MaNGA DR14 sample. Galaxies with different…

Motivated by new kinematic data in the outer parts of early-type galaxies (ETGs), we re-examine angular momentum (AM) in all galaxy types. We present methods for estimating the specific AM j, focusing on ETGs, to derive relations between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aaron J. Romanowsky , S. Michael Fall

We characterize the photometric and kinematic properties of simulated early-type galaxy (ETG) stellar halos, and compare them to observations. We select a sample of ~1200 ETGs in the TNG100 and TNG50 simulations, spanning a stellar mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi , A. Pillepich , D. Nelson , L. Hernquist , V. Springel

We report a correlation between the radial acceleration traced by rotation curves and that predicted by the observed distribution of baryons. The same relation is followed by 2693 points in 153 galaxies with very different morphologies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Jim Schombert

We observed twelve nearby HI -detected early-type galaxies (ETGs) of stellar mass $\sim 10^{10}M\odot \leq M_* \leq \sim 10^{11}M\odot$ with the Mitchell Integral-Field Spectrograph, reaching approximately three half-light radii in most…

Verlinde (2016) has recently proposed that spacetime and gravity may emerge from an underlying microscopic theory. In a de Sitter spacetime, such emergent gravity (EG) contains an additional gravitational force due to dark energy, which may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert