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We obtain the equation that describe the conditions of quantization for neutral massless bosons on an arbitrary curved space-time, obtained using a particular theoretical formalism developed in a previous work\cite{MM}. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Luis Santiago Ridao , Marcos Ramiro Alfredo Arcodía , Mauricio Bellini

Particle creation during inflation is considered. It could be important for species whose interaction is of gravitational strength or weaker. A complete but economical formalism is given for spin-zero and spin-half particles, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 David H. Lyth , David Roberts

We calculate the one-loop vacuum polarization tensor of scalar electrodynamics in a locally de Sitter space-time, endowed with a nearly minimally coupled, light scalar field. We show that the photon dynamics is well approximated by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomislav Prokopec , Ewald Puchwein

We study how inflationary observables associated with primordial tensor modes are affected by coupling the minimal field content with an extra spin-2 particle during inflation. We work with a model that is ghost-free at the fully non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the cosmological perturbations created during the New Higgs inflationary phase. In the New Higgs Inflation, the Higgs boson is kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor and only three perturbative degrees of freedom, a scalar and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

In scale-invariant models of fundamental physics all mass scales are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this work, we study inflation in scale-invariant quadratic gravity, in which the Planck mass is generated classically by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study a generality of an inflationary scenario by integrating the Einstein equations numerically in a plane-symmetric spacetime. We consider the inhomogeneous spacetimes due to (i) localized gravitational waves with a positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hisa-aki SHINKAI , Kei-ichi MAEDA

Spherically symmetric gravitationally bound, oscillating scalar lumps (boson stars and oscillatons) are considered in Einstein's gravity coupled to massive scalar fields in 1+D dimensional de Sitter-type inflationary space-times. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

We investigate axion inflation where the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a periodic function of the inflaton. We find that tensor perturbations with different polarizations are amplified in different ways by the Chern-Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Tao Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Recent observations of Gravitational Waves (GW) generated by black-hole collisions have opened a new window to explore the universe in diverse scales. Detection of primordial gravitational waves is expected to happen in the next years.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Luis Santiago Ridao , Marcos Ramiro Alfredo Arcodíia , Jesús Martín Romero , Mauricio Bellini

A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

Inflation generates gravitational waves, which may be observable in the low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy but only if the inflaton field variation is at least of order the Planck scale. Such a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David H. Lyth

We revisit the study of the phenomenology associated to a burst of particle production of a field whose mass is controlled by the inflaton field and vanishes at one given instance during inflation. This generates a bump in the correlators…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

Recently, it has been found that complete resolution of the Hubble tension might point to a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ for $H_0\sim 73$km/s/Mpc. We show that for well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

In this short note we analyze the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle of gravitational origin to be approximately massless in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We investigate the spectrum of gravitational waves arising from primordial inflation in the presence of a string-theoretical higher curvature correction, specifically, the Gauss-Bonnet coupling term for the inflaton (modulus) field. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

We study primordial tensor power-spectra generated during inflation in bimetric gravity. More precisely, we examine a homogeneous expanding spacetime in a minimal bimetric model with an inflaton and calculate tensor perturbations on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Yuki Sakakihara , Jiro Soda

We propose a new mechanism of non-thermal particle production during inflation based on a narrow parametric resonance, akin to the dynamics of post-inflationary preheating. The mechanism is based on the production of scalar particles with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Diogo S. Gorgulho , João G. Rosa
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