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Determining accurate and precise stellar ages is a major problem in astrophysics. These determinations are either obtained through empirical relations or model-dependent approaches. Currently, seismic modelling is one of the best ways of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

The $\alpha$ Cen stellar system is the closest neighbour to our Sun. Its main component is a binary composed of two main-sequence stars, one more massive than the Sun and one less massive. The system's bright magnitude led to a wealth of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Sébastien Salmon , Valérie Van Grootel , Gaël Buldgen , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Patrick Eggenberger

Some physical processes that occur during a star's main-sequence evolution also affect its post main-sequence evolution. It is well known that stars with masses above approximately 1.1 $M_{\odot}$ have well-mixed convective cores on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

The cores of main sequence intermediate- and high-mass stars are convective. Mixing at the radiative-convective boundary, waves excited by the convection, and magnetic fields generated by convective dynamos all influence the main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Daniel Lecoanet , Philipp V. F. Edelmann

Convective boundary mixing (CBM) is ubiquitous in stellar evolution. It is a necessary ingredient in the models in order to match observational constraints from clusters, binaries and single stars alike. We compute `effective overshoot'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 George C Angelou , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth , Sarbani Basu , Achim Weiss

As it is long known, the presence of a convective region creates a discontinuity in the chemical profile of a star, which in turn translates into a sharp variation of the adiabatic sound speed. This variation produces an oscillatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

We present a detailed study of the small frequency separations as diagnostics of the mass of the convective core and evolutionary stage of solar-type stars. We demonstrate how the small separations can be combined to provide sensitive tests…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anwesh Mazumdar , Sarbani Basu , Braxton L. Collier , Pierre Demarque

Observations indicate that the convective cores of stars must ingest a substantial amount of material from the overlying radiative zone, but the extent of this mixing and the mechanism which causes it remain uncertain. Recently, Anders et…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello

We present the results of 3--D simulations of core convection within A-type stars of 2 solar masses, at a range of rotation rates. We consider the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thereby encompassing the convective core and some of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

The era of detailed asteroseismic analyses opened by space missions such as CoRoT and $\textit{Kepler}$ has highlighted the need for stellar models devoid of numerical inaccuracies, in order to be able to diagnose which physical aspects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Maurice Gabriel , Arlette Noels , Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio

It has been shown that a discontinuity in the derivatives of the sound speed at the edge of the convective regions inside a star gives rise to a characteristic oscillatory signal in the frequencies of stellar oscillations. This oscillatory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

Stellar models utilising one-dimensional (1D), heuristic theories of convection fail to adequately describe the energy transport in superadiabatic layers. The improper modelling leads to well-known discrepancies between observed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , George C. Angelou

The study of fundamental properties (such as temperatures, radii, masses, and ages) and interior processes (such as convection and angular momentum transport) of stars has implications on various topics in astrophysics, ranging from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Daniel Huber

We study prospects for seismic sounding the layer of a partial mixing above the convective core in main-sequence stars with masses in the 1.2 -- 1.9 solar mass range. There is an initial tendency to an increase of convective core mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Popielski , W. A. Dziembowski

The convective overshoot mixing plays an important role in stellar structure and evolution. However, the overshoot mixing is a long standing problem. The uncertainty of the overshoot mixing is one of the most uncertain factors in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

The recent detection of a convective core in a main-sequence solar-type star is used here to test particular models of dark matter (DM) particles, those with masses and scattering cross sections in the range of interest for the DM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jordi Casanellas , Isa M. Brandão , Yveline Lebreton

Asteroseismology has been used extensively in recent years to study the interior structure and physical processes of main sequence stars. We consider prospects for using pressure modes (p-modes) near the frequency of maximum oscillation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

Among the problems still open in the study of stellar structure, we discuss in particular some issues related to the study of convection. We have recently built up complete stellar models, adopting a consistent formulation of convection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. D'Antona , J. Montalban , I. Mazzitelli

Cosmological probes pose an inverse problem where the measurement result is obtained through observations, and the objective is to infer values of model parameters which characterize the underlying physical system -- our Universe. Modern…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Timur Takhtaganov , Zarija Lukic , Juliane Mueller , Dmitriy Morozov

Context. The one-dimensional treatment of turbulent convection had large successes until the early 2000s. However, the recent abundance and precision of observational data shows that this problem is far from solved. A modern approach should…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gábor B. Kovács , R. Szabó , J. Nuspl