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Using the plane wave pseudopotential method we performed density functional theory calculations on the stability of steps and self-diffusion processes on Ag(100). Our calculated step formation energies show that the {111}-faceted step is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Byung Deok Yu , Matthias Scheffler

Solid/liquid interfaces control various processes of technological relevance in the process industry and many fundamental physicochemical phenomena. This work examines the link between the atomistic description of mass transfer at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Aaron R Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

We develop a description of diffusion limited growth in solid-solid transformations, which are strongly influenced by elastic effects. Density differences and structural transformations provoke stresses at interfaces, which affect the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 M. Fleck , C. Hueter , D. Pilipenko , R. Spatschek , E. A. Brener

We continue our study of holographic transport in the presence of a background lattice. We recently found evidence that the presence of a lattice induces a new intermediate scaling regime in asymptotically $AdS_4$ spacetimes. This manifests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos , David Tong

Using small-angle neutron scattering, we investigated the behavior of a metastable vortex lattice state in MgB2 as it is driven towards equilibrium by an AC magnetic field. This shows an activated behavior, where the AC field amplitude and…

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

Control of order-disorder phase transitions is a fundamental materials science challenge, underpinning the development of energy storage technologies such as solid oxide fuel cells and batteries, ultra-high temperature ceramics, and durable…

We revisit the associating lattice gas~(ALG) introduced by Henriques \textit{et al.} [PRE 71, 031504 (2005)] in its symmetric version. In this model, defined on the triangular lattice, interaction between molecules occupying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Ingrid Ibagon , A. P. Furlan , T. J. Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

In this paper, we present models of Ge-Se glasses heavily doped with Ag obtained from {\it ab initio} simulation and study the dynamics of the network with an emphasis on the motion of Ag$^+$ ions. The models are analyzed with partial pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 De Nyago Tafen , D. A. Drabold , M. Mitkova

We investigate the charge and lattice states in a quasi-one-dimensional organic ferroelectric material, TTF-QCl$_{4}$, under pressures of up to 35 kbar by nuclear quadrupole resonance experiments. The results reveal a global…

Recent experimental measurements of Ag impurity diffusion in the {\Sigma}5 (310) grain boundary (GB) in Cu revealed an unusual non-Arrhenius behavior suggestive of a possible structural transformation [Divinski et al., Phys. Rev. B 85,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 T. Frolov , S. V. Divinski , M. Asta , Y. Mishin

Excursions far from their equilibrium structures can bring crystalline solids through collective transformations including transitions into new phases that may be transient or long-lived. Direct spectroscopic observation of…

We study spacing selection in directional solidification of Al-Cu alloys under transient growth conditions. New experimental results are presented which reveal that dendritic spacing versus solidification rate evolves in an almost step-wise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Morteza Amoorezaei , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

Strain heterogeneity at the microstructural level plays a vital role in the deformation and fracture behaviour of dual or multi-phase materials. In the present work, the strain heterogeneity, localization and partitioning arising at the…

We have investigated anomalous lattice behavior of metal organic framework compound AgC8N5on application of pressure and temperature using ab-initio density functional theory calculations. The van der Waals dispersion interactions are found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Baltej Singh , Mayanak K. Gupta , Ranjan Mittal , Samrath L. Chaplot

Aligning self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium flocking transition from apolar to polar phases as their interactions become stronger. We propose a thermodynamically consistent lattice model, in which the internal state of the…

We demonstrate that measurements of number fluctuations within finite cells provide a direct means to study fluctuation scaling in a trapped two-component condensate. This quantum system supports a second-order phase transition between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. N. Bisset , R. M. Wilson , C. Ticknor

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish two conductance switching mechanisms in silver sulfide devices at room temperature. Experiments were performed using a Ag$_2$S thin film deposited on a wide Ag bottom electrode, which was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 J. J. T. Wagenaar , M. Morales-Masis , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

It is well documented in many experiments that crystallographic effects play an important role in the generation of two-phase patterns during the solidification of eutectic alloys. In particular, in lamellar composites, large patches of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Mathis Plapp

We investigate the long-range statistical correlations, whereby discuss the nature of the undermining interacting/ noninteracting domains and associated phase transitions under variations of the quark mass and the mass scale that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Bhupendra Nath Tiwari