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The objective of this work was to determine whether application of subthreshold currents to the peripheral nerve increases the excitability of the underlying nerve fibres, and how this increased excitability would alter neural activity as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-06 James Hope , Narrendar Ravi Chandra , Frederique Vanholsbeeck , Andrew McDaid

Objective: To develop, and demonstrate the feasibility of, a novel image reconstruction method for absolute Electrical Impedance Tomography (a-EIT) that pairs deep learning techniques with real-time robust D-bar methods. Approach: A D-bar…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 S. J. Hamilton , A. Hänninen , A. Hauptmann , V. Kolehmainen

As the penetration of Grid-Following inverters (GFL) in power systems continues to increase, the dynamic characteristics of power systems undergo significant transformations. Recently, modal analysis based on the impedance model (MAI) has…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Le Zheng , Jiajie Zheng , Lei Chen , Chongru Liu

Current techniques of neuroimaging, including electrical devices, are either of low spatiotemporal resolution or invasive, impeding multiscale monitoring of brain activity at both single cell and network levels. Overcoming this issue is of…

The curtain of technical limitations impeding rat multichannel non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) has risen. Given the importance of this preclinical model, development and validation of EEG source imaging (ESI) is essential. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pedro A. Valdes-Hernandez , Jihye Bae , Yinchen Song , Akira Sumiyoshi , Eduardo Aubert-Vazquez , Jorge J. Riera

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

This research aims to decode hand grasps from Electroencephalograms (EEGs) for dexterous neuroprosthetic development and Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications, especially for patients with motor disorders. Particularly, it focuses on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Ali Rabiee , Sima Ghafoori , Anna Cetera , Reza Abiri

Understanding the neural correlates of sensory imagery is crucial for advancing cognitive neuroscience and developing novel Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) paradigms. This study investigated the influence of imagined temperature sensations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-25 Anton Belichenko , Daria Trinitatova , Aigul Nasibullina , Lev Yakovlev , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Elastoinertial turbulence (EIT) is a chaotic state that emerges in the flows of dilute polymer solutions. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of EIT is highly computationally expensive due to the need to resolve the multi-scale nature of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Manish Kumar , C. Ricardo Constante-Amores , Michael D. Graham

Robotic arms are increasingly being used in collaborative environments, requiring an accurate understanding of human intentions to ensure both effectiveness and safety. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which measure brain activity,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Kang Yin

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

Significance: Imaging neural activity in myelinated tissue using optical coherence tomography (OCT) creates new possibilities for functional imaging in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Aim: To investigate changes in OCT images in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-07 James Hope , Matthew Goodwin , Frederique Vanholsbeeck

We describe the experimental procedures for a dataset that we have made publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494163 in mat and csv formats. This dataset contains electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings of 24 subjects doing…

We present the first unambiguous detection of quasi-periodic wave trains within the broad pulse of a global EUV wave (so-called "EIT wave") occurring on the limb. These wave trains, running ahead of the lateral CME front of 2-4 times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Wei Liu , Leon Ofman , Nariaki V. Nitta , Markus J. Aschwanden , Carolus J. Schrijver , Alan M. Title , Theodore D. Tarbell

Monitoring physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) in daily life is essential for characterizing individual health and metabolic status. Although indirect calorimetry provides gold-standard PAEE measurements, it is impractical for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Shuhao Que , Remco Poelarends , Valentina Breschi , Ying Wang

Interaction of electromagnetic (EM) waves with human tissue has been a longstanding research topic for electrical and biomedical engineers. However, few numbers of publications discuss the impacts of external EM-waves on neural stimulation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-26 Emad Arasteh Emamzadeh-Hashemi , Ailar Mahdizadeh

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) has been demonstrated to be able to sustain in two-dimensional (2D) channel flow; however the systematic investigations on 2D EIT remain scare. This study addresses this gap by examining the statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Haotian Cheng , Hongna Zhang , Wenhua Zhang , Suming Wang , Yuke Li , Xiaobin Li , Fengchen Li

Objective: Identifying abnormalities in interictal intracranial EEG, by comparing patient data to a normative map, has shown promise for the localisation of epileptogenic tissue and prediction of outcome. The approach typically uses short…

We demonstrate ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using an optical nanofiber suspended in a warm rubidium vapor. The signal and control fields are both guided along the nanofiber, which enables strong nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 D. E. Jones , J. D. Franson , T. B. Pittman