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We investigate the influence of metallic contacts on thermal Hall measurements. By analyzing typical measurement setups, we show that heat currents bypassing through metallic contacts could generate non-negligible thermal Hall signals. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Hongyu Ma , Xuesong Hu , Junren Shi

We propose an original test of Lorentz invariance in the interaction between a particle spin and an electromagnetic field and report on a first measurement using ultracold neutrons. We used a high sensitivity neutron electric dipole moment…

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the transport properties of short clean quantum wires adiabatically connected to reservoirs. Interactions lead to resonances in a multi-channel wire at particular values of the Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

Thermal boundary conductance at a metal-dieletric interface is a quantity of prime importance for heat management at the nanoscale. While the boundary conductance is usually ascribed to the coupling between metal phonons and dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Lombard , F. Detcheverry , S. Merabia

We report on combined measurements of heat and charge transport through a single-electron transistor. The device acts as a heat switch actuated by the voltage applied on the gate. The Wiedemann-Franz law for the ratio of heat and charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. Dutta , J. T. Peltonen , D. S. Antonenko , M. Meschke , M. A. Skvortsov , B. Kubala , J. König , C. B. Winkelmann , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

The Wiedemann-Franz law, connecting the electronic thermal conductivity to the electrical conductivity of a disordered metal, is generally found to be well satisfied even when electron-electron (e-e) interactions are strong. In ultra-clean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 A. Principi , G. Vignale

I discuss thermoelectric properties of a quantum dot coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead in the presence of Kondo effect and Andreev scattering. I will focus on conductance, thermal conductance, thermopower and related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Mariusz Krawiec

ErTe$_3$ is studied as a model system to explore thermal transport in a layered charge density wave (CDW) material. We present data from thermal diffusivity, resistivity, and specific heat measurements: There is a sharp decrease in thermal…

The theoretical prospects for quantum electrodynamics with Lorentz-violating operators of mass dimensions up to six are revisited in this work. The dominant effects due to Lorentz and CPT violation are studied in measurements of magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yunhua Ding

We consider the singular electron-electron interaction corrections to the transport coefficients in disordered metals to test the validity of the Wiedemann-Franz law. We develop a local, quantum kinetic equation approach in which the charge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-25 G. Catelani , I. L. Aleiner

An analytical model is presented that can account for both electrical and hot and cold thermal contact resistances when calculating the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator. The model is compared to a numerical model of a thermoelectric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-12 R. Bjørk

A violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law in a metal can be quantified by comparing the Lorentz ratio, $L=\kappa\rho/T$, where $\kappa$ is the thermal conductivity and $\rho$ is the electrical resistivity, with the universal Sommerfeld…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Songci Li , Dmitrii L. Maslov

The influence of electrical and thermal contact resistance on the efficiency of a segmented thermoelectric generator is investigated. We consider 12 different segmented $p$-legs and 12 different segmented $n$-legs, using 8 different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-06 R. Bjørk

Measurements are crucial in quantum mechanics, in fundamental research as well as in applicative fields like quantum metrology, quantum-enhanced measurements and other quantum technologies. In the recent years, weak-interaction-based…

Spacetime nonmetricity can be studied experimentally through its couplings to fermions and photons. We use recent high-precision searches for Lorentz violation to deduce first constraints involving the 40 independent nonmetricity components…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Joshua Foster , Alan Kostelecky , Rui Xu

There is an increasing amount of literature concerning electronic properties of graphene close to the neutrality point. Many experiments continue using the two-probe geometry or invasive contacts or do not control samples' macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 P. Blake , R. Yang , S. V. Morozov , F. Schedin , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. A. Zhukov , I. V. Grigorieva , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

A hypothetical violation of Lorentz invariance in the electrons' equation of motion (expressed within the Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model) leads to a change of the geometry of crystals and thus shifts the resonance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Mueller , Sven Herrmann , Alejandro Saenz , Achim Peters , Claus Laemmerzahl

We establish constraints on a general four-fermion contact interaction from precise measurements of electroweak parameters. We compute the one-loop contribution for the leptonic $Z$ width, anomalous magnetic, weak-magnetic, electric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , A. Gusso , S. F. Novaes

Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but these results cannot be extrapolated to the very high-energy region. Introducing a critical distance scale, $a$ , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength scale of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres