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相关论文: Poverty Prediction with Public Landsat 7 Satellite…

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Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi

Reliable data about the stock of physical capital and infrastructure in developing countries is typically very scarce. This is particular a problem for data at the subnational level where existing data is often outdated, not consistently…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-14 Klaus Ackermann , Alexey Chernikov , Nandini Anantharama , Miethy Zaman , Paul A Raschky

The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The combination of high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning have proven useful in many sustainability-related tasks, including poverty prediction, infrastructure measurement, and forest monitoring. However, the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Tanmay , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to predict poverty and development indicators from satellite images with surprising accuracy. This paper presents a first attempt at analyzing the CNNs responses in detail and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hamid Sarmadi , Thorsteinn Rögnvaldsson , Nils Roger Carlsson , Mattias Ohlsson , Ibrahim Wahab , Ola Hall

Obtaining reliable data describing local poverty metrics at a granularity that is informative to policy-makers requires expensive and logistically difficult surveys, particularly in the developing world. Not surprisingly, the poverty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Anthony Perez , Swetava Ganguli , Stefano Ermon , George Azzari , Marshall Burke , David Lobell

Major decisions from governments and other large organizations rely on measurements of the populace's well-being, but making such measurements at a broad scale is expensive and thus infrequent in much of the developing world. We propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jihyeon Lee , Dylan Grosz , Burak Uzkent , Sicheng Zeng , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Up-to-date poverty maps are an important tool for policy makers, but until now, have been prohibitively expensive to produce. We propose a generalizable prediction methodology to produce poverty maps at the village level using geospatial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Kamwoo Lee , Jeanine Braithwaite

The rigorous evaluation of anti-poverty programs is key to the fight against global poverty. Traditional evaluation approaches rely heavily on repeated in-person field surveys to measure changes in economic well-being and thus program…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-27 Luna Yue Huang , Solomon Hsiang , Marco Gonzalez-Navarro

Accurate local-level poverty measurement is an essential task for governments and humanitarian organizations to track the progress towards improving livelihoods and distribute scarce resources. Recent computer vision advances in using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Quantifying the improvement in human living standard, as well as the city growth in developing countries, is a challenging problem due to the lack of reliable economic data. Therefore, there is a fundamental need for alternate, largely…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jiqian Dong , Gopaljee Atulya , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Radu Marculescu

Poverty maps derived from satellite imagery are increasingly used to inform high-stakes policy decisions, such as the allocation of humanitarian aid and the distribution of government resources. Such poverty maps are typically constructed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Emily Aiken , Esther Rolf , Joshua Blumenstock

Satellite imagery has emerged as an important tool to analyse demographic, health, and development indicators. While various deep learning models have been built for these tasks, each is specific to a particular problem, with few standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Makkunda Sharma , Fan Yang , Duy-Nhat Vo , Esra Suel , Swapnil Mishra , Samir Bhatt , Oliver Fiala , William Rudgard , Seth Flaxman

Access to accurate, granular, and up-to-date poverty data is essential for humanitarian organizations to identify vulnerable areas for poverty alleviation efforts. Recent works have shown success in combining computer vision and satellite…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Chiara Ledesma , Oshean Lee Garonita , Lorenzo Jaime Flores , Isabelle Tingzon , Danielle Dalisay

Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund…

In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibits the development, targeting, and evaluation of public policy. We demonstrate how advancements in satellite imagery and machine learning can help ameliorate these…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-11 Nathan Ratledge , Gabe Cadamuro , Brandon de la Cuesta , Matthieu Stigler , Marshall Burke

Accurate, fine-grained poverty maps remain scarce across much of the Global South. While Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) provide high-quality socioeconomic data, their spatial coverage is limited and reported coordinates are randomly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Markus B. Pettersson , Adel Daoud

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the inference of urban socioeconomic characteristics from satellite imagery. However, models relying solely on urbanization traits often show weak correlations with poverty indicators, as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Sungwon Park , Sumin Lee , Jihee Kim , Jae-Gil Lee , Meeyoung Cha , Jeasurk Yang , Donghyun Ahn

The UN Sustainable Development Goals allude to the importance of infrastructure quality in three of its seventeen goals. However, monitoring infrastructure quality in developing regions remains prohibitively expensive and impedes efforts to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Barak Oshri , Annie Hu , Peter Adelson , Xiao Chen , Pascaline Dupas , Jeremy Weinstein , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Poverty maps are essential tools for governments and NGOs to track socioeconomic changes and adequately allocate infrastructure and services in places in need. Sensor and online crowd-sourced data combined with machine learning methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Lisette Espín-Noboa , János Kertész , Márton Karsai
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