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相关论文: Spiral arms in thermally stratified protoplanetary…

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One of the striking discoveries of protoplanetary disc research in recent years are the spiral arms seen in several transitional discs in polarised scattered light. An interesting interpretation of the observed spiral features is that they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Attila Juhasz , Myriam Benisty , Adriana Pohl , Cornelis Dullemond , Carsten Dominik , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Direct imaging observations have revealed spiral structures in protoplanetary disks. Previous studies have suggested that planet-induced spiral arms cannot explain some of these spiral patterns, due to the large pitch angle and high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Ruobing Dong , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

We examine whether various characteristics of planet-driven spiral arms can be used to constrain the masses of unseen planets and their positions within their disks. By carrying out two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations varying planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Using 3D global hydro simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we study the appearance of density waves induced by giant planets in direct imaging observations at near infrared wavelengths. We find that a 6 MJ planet in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu , Roman Rafikov , James Stone

Scattered light high-resolution imaging of the proto-planetary disc orbiting HD100453 shows two symmetric spiral arms, possibly launched by an external stellar companion. In this paper we present new, sensitive high-resolution ($\sim$30…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 G. P. Rosotti , M. Benisty , A. Juhász , R. Teague , C. Clarke , C. Dominik , C. P. Dullemond , P. D. Klaassen , L. Matrà , T. Stolker

Spiral arms are observed in numerous protoplanetary discs. These spiral arms can be excited by companions, either on bound or unbound orbits. We simulate a scenario where an unbound perturber, i.e. a flyby, excites spiral arms during a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Rebecca G. Martin , Ruobing Dong , Nicolás Cuello , Andrea Isella

The advent of high-resolution, near-infrared instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Gemini/GPI has helped uncover a wealth of substructure in planet-forming disks, including large, prominent spiral arms in MWC 758, SAO 206462, and V1247 Ori…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Dhruv Muley , Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr

We demonstrate numerical techniques for automatic identification of individual spiral arms in hydrodynamic simulations of astrophysical discs. Building on our earlier work, which used tensor classification to identify regions that were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. H. Forgan , F. G. Ramón-Fox , I. A. Bonnell

Some circumstellar disks are observed to show prominent spiral arms in infrared scattered light or (sub-)millimeter dust continuum. The spirals might be formed from self-gravity, shadows, or planet-disk interactions. Recently, it was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Pinghui Huang , Ruobing Dong , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

Circumstellar asymmetries such as central warps have recently been shown to cast shadows on outer disks. We investigate the hydrodynamical consequences of such variable illumination on the outer regions of a transition disk, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Matias Montesinos , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Marino , Jorge Cuadra , Valentin Christiaens

We perform three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate the formation of spiral arms in misaligned circumbinary discs. In a nearly broken disc the misaligned inner and outer discs interact at two nodes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Richard Alexander , Farzana Meru

Spiral arm structures seen in scattered light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Ruobing Dong , Joan R. Najita , Sean Brittain

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-opacity inner gap region. We study self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. Pohl , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , S. Ataiee , A. Juhasz , C. P. Dullemond , R. Van Boekel , T. Henning

Irradiation from the central star controls the temperature structure in protoplanetary discs. Yet simulations of gravitational instability typically use models of stellar irradiation with varying complexity, or ignore it altogether,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Sahl Rowther , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , Richard Alexander

Spiral arms are distinctive features of many circumstellar disks, observed in scattered light, which traces the disk surface, millimeter dust emission, which probes the disk midplane, as well as molecular emission. The two leading…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu

Radio and near-infrared observations have observed dozens of protoplanetary disks that host spiral arm features. Numerical simulations have shown that companions may excite spiral density waves in protoplanetary disks via companion-disk…

[Full abstract in the paper] In recent years, protoplanetary disks with spiral structures have been detected in scattered light, millimeter continuum, and CO gas emission. The mechanisms causing these structures are still under debate. A…

Recently, high angular resolution imaging instruments such as SPHERE and GPI have discovered many spiral-arm-like features in near-infrared scattered light images of protoplanetary disks. Theory and simulations have suggested that these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions suggest that planets may be responsible for a number of the sub-structures frequently observed in disks in both scattered light and dust thermal emission. Despite the ubiquity of these…

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