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We show that the $P\sim8\,{\rm h}$ photometric period and the astrometrically measured $A_{\rm ng}\sim2.5\times10^{-4}\,{\rm cm\,s^{-2}}$ non-gravitational acceleration (at $r\sim1.4\,{\rm AU}$) of the interstellar object 1I/2017…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin , Konstantin Batygin

The first detected interstellar object 'Oumuamua that passed within 0.25au of the Sun on 2017 September 9 was presumably ejected from a stellar system. We use its newly determined non-Keplerian trajectory together with the reconstructed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , D. Farnocchia , K. J. Meech , R. Brasser , M. Micheli , S. Chakrabarti , M. W. Buie , O. R. Hainaut

In single star systems like our own Solar system, comets dominate the mass budget of bodies that are ejected into interstellar space, since they form further away and are less tightly bound. However 1I/`Oumuamua, the first interstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Alan P. Jackson , Daniel Tamayo , Noah Hammond , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Hanno Rein

1I/`Oumuamua is the first of likely many small bodies of extrasolar origin to be found in the solar system. These interstellar objects (ISOs) are hypothesized to have formed in extrasolar planetary systems prior to being ejected into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Qicheng Zhang

The discovery of the first interstellar asteroid, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), has opened a new era for research on interstellar objects. In this paper, we study the rotational dynamics of interstellar asteroids (ISAs) of irregular shapes moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb , A. Lazarian , Jungyeon Cho

The first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua exhibited a nongravitational acceleration that appeared inconsistent with cometary outgassing, leaving radiation pressure as the most likely force. Bar the alien lightsail hypothesis, an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eirik G. Flekkøy , Jane X. Luu , Renaud Toussaint

The local detection rate of interstellar objects can allow for estimations of the total number of similar objects bound by the Milky Way thin disk. If interstellar objects of artificial origin are discovered, the estimated total number of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Carson Ezell , Abraham Loeb

The first interstellar objects, 1I/`Oumuamua, 2I/Borisov and 3I/ATLAS, were discovered over the past decade. We follow the trajectories of known interstellar objects in the gravitational potential of the Milky Way galaxy to constrain their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Shokhruz Kakharov , Abraham Loeb

1I/'Oumuamua, formerly known as A/2017 U1, is a sizable body currently passing through the solar system. It is generally considered to be a rocky asteroid-like object that came from another planetary system in the Milky Way. We point out…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 David Cyncynates , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Saurabh Kumar , Jagjit Sidhu , Glenn D. Starkman

We scrutinize the light sail scenario of the first interstellar object (ISO) 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) by making comparisons between physical models and observational constraints. These analyses can be generalized for future surveys of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Wen-Han Zhou , Shang-Fei Liu , Yun Zhang , Douglas N. C. Lin

The appearance of interstellar objects (ISOs) in the Solar System -- and specifically the arrival of 1I/'Oumuamua -- points to a significant number density of free-floating bodies in the solar neighborhood. We review the details of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Gregory Laughlin , Hector G. Arce

The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $\sim 100\;$ m. This was followed by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The discovery of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) has provided the first glimpse of a planetesimal born in another planetary system. This interloper exhibits a variable colour within a range that is broadly consistent with local small bodies such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Wesley C. Fraser , Petr Pravec , Alan Fitzsimmons , Pedro Lacerda , Michele T. Bannister , Colin Snodgrass , Igor Smoli'c

We simulate the passage through the Sun-Jupiter system of interstellar objects (ISOs) similar to 1I/`Oumuamua or 2I/Borisov. Capture of such objects is rare and overwhelmingly from low incoming speeds onto orbits akin to those of known…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tom Hands , Walter Dehnen

The nature of 1I/'Oumuamua (henceforth, 1I), the first interstellar object known to pass through the solar system, remains mysterious. Feng \& Jones noted that the incoming 1I velocity vector "at infinity" ($\textbf{v}_{\infty}$) is close…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 T. Marshall Eubanks

The recent observation of interstellar objects, 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov cross the solar system opened new opportunities for planetary science and planetary defense. As the first confirmed objects originating outside of the solar system,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Ravi teja Nallapu , Yinan Xu , Abraham Marquez , Tristan Schuler , Jekan Thangavelautham

In 2017, 1I/`Oumuamua was identified as the first known interstellar object in the Solar System. Although typical cometary activity tracers were not detected, `Oumuamua exhibited a significant non-gravitational acceleration. To date there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jennifer Bergner , Darryl Seligman

`Oumuamua, the first detected interstellar visitor to the solar system, exhibits non-gravitational acceleration in its trajectory. Ruling out other means of propulsion, such as the evaporation of material via a cometary tail, it has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 S. J. Curran

1I/'Oumuamua was discovered by the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) on 19 October 2017. Unlike all previously discovered minor planets this object was determined to have eccentricity $e > 1.0$, suggesting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

The discovery of two interstellar objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, implies that a galactic population exists with a spatial number density of order $\sim0.1$ au$^{-3}$. The forthcoming Rubin Observatory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Dušan Marčeta , Darryl Z. Seligman