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In recent years a paradigm shift has occurred in exoplanet science, wherein low-mass stars are increasingly viewed as a foundational pillar of the search for potentially habitable worlds in the solar neighborhood. However, the formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Billy L. Quarles

Circumstellar disc evolution is paramount for the understanding of planet formation. The GASPS program aims at determining the circumstellar gas and solid mass around ~250 pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae and TTauri stars. We aim to understand…

We present Halpha narrow-band imaging of 17 dwarf irregular galaxies (dIs) in the nearby Centaurus A Group. Although all large galaxies of the group have a current or recent enhanced star formation episode, the dIs have normal star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Stephanie Cote , Adam Draginda , Evan D. Skillman , Bryan W. Miller

ALMA has observed a plethora of ring-like structures in planet forming discs at distances of 10-100 au from their host star. Although several mechanisms have been invoked to explain the origin of such rings, a common explanation is that…

In order to test the hypothesis that Class I protostellar binary stars are a product of ejections during the dynamical decay of non-hierarchical multiple systems, we combined the results of new adaptive optics (AO) observations of Class I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

Explaining the origin of the orbit of 2000 CR105 (a ~ 230AU, q ~ 45AU) is a major test for our understanding of the primordial evolution of the outer Solar System. Gladman et al. (2001) showed that this objects could not have been a normal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Morbidelli , H. Levison

The first interstellar object observed in our solar system, 1I/`Oumuamua, exhibited several peculiar properties, including extreme elongation and non-gravitational acceleration. Bergner and Seligman (hereafter BS23) proposed that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

Planets are thought to form via accretion from a remnant disk of gas and solids around a newly formed star. During this process material in the disk either remains bound to the star as part of either a planet, a smaller celestial body, or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Thomas Barclay , Elisa V. Quintana , Sean N. Raymond , Matthew T. Penny

We present recent results from our ongoing large scale variability survey of the Orion OB1 Association. In an area of ~ 25 square degrees we have unveiled new populations of low-mass young stars over a range of environments, and ages from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cesar Briceño , Nuria Calvet , Anna K. Vivas , L. Hartmann , .

It is likely that multiple bodies with masses between those of Mars and Earth ("planetary embryos") formed in the outer planetesimal disk of the solar system. Some of these were likely scattered by the giant planets into orbits with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine

We report new Spitzer observations of intermediate mass stars in two regions of the Orion OB1 association located in the subassociations OB1a ($\sim$10 Myr) and OB1b ($\sim$5 Myr). In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 of both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Hernandez , C. Briceno , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , A. Quintero

In this paper, we present an open source software ($\texttt{SAMUS}$) which simulates constant-density, constant-viscosity liquid bodies subject to tidal forces for a range of assumed viscosites and sizes. This software solves the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Aster G. Taylor , Darryl Z. Seligman , Douglas R. MacAyeal , Olivier R. Hainaut , Karen J. Meech

We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the AIMSS project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes ($\sim$6 $<$ R$_{\rm e}$ [pc] $<$ 500) and masses…

The Orion Nebula is one of the most frequently observed nearby (<1 kiloparsec) star forming regions and, consequently, the subject of a large bibliography of observations and interpretation. The summary in this chapter is bounded spatially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 August Muench , Konstantin Getman , Lynne Hillenbrand , Thomas Preibisch

The interstellar object population of the Milky Way is a product of its stars. However, what is in fact a complex structure in the Solar neighbourhood has traditionally in ISO studies been described as smoothly distributed. Using a debiased…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Matthew J. Hopkins , Michele T. Bannister , Chris Lintott

Comets and asteroids have long captured human curiosity, and until recently, all documented examples belonged to our Solar System. That changed with the discovery of the first known interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua), in 2017. Two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Damya Souami , Maria Gritsevich , Marcin Wesołowski , Gennady Borisov

We calculate accretion mass of interstellar objects (ISOs) like `Oumuamua onto low-mass population III stars (Pop.~III survivors), and estimate surface pollution of Pop.~III survivors. An ISO number density estimated from the discovery of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ataru Tanikawa , Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Doi

A number of very small isolated HII regions have been discovered at projected distances up to 30 kpc from their nearest galaxy. These HII regions appear as tiny emission line objects in narrow band images obtained by the NOAO Survey for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. V. Ryan-Weber , G. R. Meurer , K. C. Freeman , M. E. Putman , R. L. Webster , the SINGG team

Within the distance of 1 pc from the Galactic center (GC), more than 100 young massive stars have been found. The massive stars at 0.1-1 pc from the GC are located in one or two disks, while those within 0.1 pc from the GC, S-stars, have an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Michiko Fujii , Masaki Iwasawa , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

We suppose that some large trans-Neptunian objects could be formed directly by the compression of rarefied dust condensations of the protoplanetary disk, but not by the accretion of smaller planetesimals. About 0.0015 of former…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov
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