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相关论文: Directed flow in heavy-ion collisions and its impl…

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Heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} \sim 10$ GeV probe the QCD phase diagram at large baryon densities. Because the longitudinal Lorentz contraction is small at these collision energies, understanding the dynamics during the early…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Chun Shen , Abel Noble , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Charles Gale

The directed flow of inclusive, transported and non-transported (including produced) protons, as well as antiprotons, has been studied in the framework of Ultra-Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics approach (UrQMD model) for Au+Au…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yao Guo , Feng Liu , Aihong Tang

In these proceedings, we present STAR measurements of directed flow, $v_{1}$, for pions, protons and antiprotons between $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7$ GeV and 200 GeV. A striking observation is that the $v_1$ slope for net protons as a function of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Yadav Pandit

Proton elliptic flow is studied as a function of impact-parameter $b$, for two transverse momentum cuts in 2 - 6 AGeV Au + Au collisions. The elliptic flow shows an essentially linear dependence on b (for $1.5 < b < 8$ fm) with a negative…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E895 Collaboration , P. Danielewicz

Recently, the HADES experiment at GSI has provided preliminary data on the directed flow, $v_1$ elliptic flow, $v_2$ and triangular flow, $v_3$ of protons in Au+Au reactions at a beam energy of 1.23 A GeV. Here we present a theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Paula Hillmann , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

The directed and elliptic flow of protons and charged pions has been observed from the semi-central collisions of a 158 GeV/nucleon Pb beam with a Pb target. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow has been measured. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 NA49 Collaboration , H. Appelshaeuser et al

The hot and dense QCD matter produced in nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energy is characterized by very intense electromagnetic fields which attain their maximal strength in the early pre-equilibrium stage and interplay with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Lucia Oliva

The study of flow can provide information on the initial state dynamics and the degree of equilibration attained in heavy ion collisions. This contribution presents results for both elliptic and directed flow as determined from data…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marguerite Belt Tonjes

In this article, we examine the equation of state (EoS) dependence of the anisotropic flow parameters ($v_{1}$, $v_{2}$ and $v_{4}$) of charged and identified hadrons, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$), rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Sudhir Pandurang Rode , Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Ankhi Roy

Using a (3+1)-D hydrodynamic model CLVisc, we study the directed flow ($v_{1}$) of light hadrons produced in Au+Au, Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV. The evolution of tilted energy density, pressure gradient…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Jing Jing , Ze-Fang Jiang , C. B. Yang , Ben-Wei Zhang

In this study, we report the predictions for the flow observables for different centrality classes in $O+O$ collisions. Our predictions utilize two different approaches, hydrodynamic and transport models, to analyze the behavior of the flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jagbir Singh , M. U. Ashraf , A. M. Khan , S. Kabana

We propose to extend the commonly known flow analysis in the transverse $p_x$-$p_y$ plane to novel flow coefficients based on the angular distribution in the $p_x$-$p_z$ and $p_y$-$p_z$ planes. The new flow coefficients, called $u_n$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Tom Reichert , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

The beam energy dependence of $v_4$ (the quadrupole moment of the transverse radial flow) is sensitive to the nuclear equation of state (EoS) in mid-central Au + Au collisions at the energy range of $3 < \sqrt{s_{NN}} < 30$ GeV, which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yasushi Nara , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

We demonstrate the consistency of the quark deconfinement phase transition parameters in the beta-stable neutron star matter and in the nearly symmetric nuclear matter formed in heavy-ion collisions (HICs). We investigate the proton and…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Ang Li , Gao-Chan Yong , Ying-Xun Zhang

The directed flow of identified particles can serve as a sensitive tool for investigating the interactions during initial and final states in heavy ion collisions. This study examines the rapidity-odd directed flow ($v_{1}$) and its slope…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Aswini Kumar Sahoo , Prabhupada Dixit , Md Nasim , Subhash Singha

We develop a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model for central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Deviations from Bjorken's scaling are taken into account by implementing finite-size profiles for the initial energy density.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. V. Merdeev , H. Stoecker

Collective flow as a consequence of hydrodynamical evolution in heavy ion collisions is intensively studied by theorists and experimentalists to understand the behavior of hot quark matter. Due to their large mass, heavy ions suffer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Tanguy Pierog , Sarah Porteboeuf , Iurii Karpenko , Klaus Werner

Charge dependent directed flow is an important observable of electromagnetic fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We demonstrate how the difference in charge dependent directed flows between protons and antiprotons is sensitive to…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Nicholas J. Benoit , Takahiro Miyoshi , Chiho Nonaka , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

At LHC extreme values of energy density will be reached even for proton-proton collisions. Such values of energy density may be large enough to generate a collective motion in the products of the collision, therefore generating effects such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 G. Ortona , G. S. Denicol , Ph. Mota , T. Kodama

The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow ($v_{1}$) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and $\rm D^{0}$…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-02-26 ALICE Collaboration