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The nature of the atomic defects on the hydrogen passivated Si (100) surface is analyzed using deep learning and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A robust deep learning framework capable of identifying atomic species, defects, in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maxim Ziatdinov , Udi Fuchs , James H. G. Owen , John N. Randall , Sergei V. Kalinin

Mammography images are widely used to detect non-palpable breast lesions or nodules, preventing cancer and providing the opportunity to plan interventions when necessary. The identification of some structures of interest is essential to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Cesar A. Sierra-Franco , Jan Hurtado , Victor de A. Thomaz , Leonardo C. da Cruz , Santiago V. Silva , Alberto B. Raposo

We present a robust learning algorithm to detect and handle collisions in 3D deforming meshes. Our collision detector is represented as a bilevel deep autoencoder with an attention mechanism that identifies colliding mesh sub-parts. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Qingyang Tan , Zherong Pan , Breannan Smith , Takaaki Shiratori , Dinesh Manocha

We propose a deep neural network for supervised learning on neuroanatomical shapes. The network directly operates on raw point clouds without the need for mesh processing or the identification of point correspondences, as spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Christian Wachinger

Deep learning techniques are increasingly applied to scientific problems, where the precision of networks is crucial. Despite being deemed as universal function approximators, neural networks, in practice, struggle to reduce the prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yongji Wang , Ching-Yao Lai

It is known that changes in the mechanical properties of tissues are associated with the onset and progression of certain diseases. Ultrasound elastography is a technique to characterize tissue stiffness using ultrasound imaging either by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-22 Hongliang Li , Manish Bhatt , Zhen Qu , Shiming Zhang , Martin C. Hartel , Ali Khademhosseini , Guy Cloutier

Deep-learning algorithms enable precise image recognition based on high-dimensional hierarchical image features. Here, we report the development and implementation of a deep-learning-based image segmentation algorithm in an autonomous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-26 Satoru Masubuchi , Eisuke Watanabe , Yuta Seo , Shota Okazaki , Takao Sasagawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

Autonomous synthesis and characterization of inorganic materials requires the automatic and accurate analysis of X-ray diffraction spectra. For this task, we designed a probabilistic deep learning algorithm to identify complex multi-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Nathan J. Szymanski , Christopher J. Bartel , Yan Zeng , Qingsong Tu , Gerbrand Ceder

The task of multimodal cancer detection is to determine the locations and categories of lesions by using different imaging techniques, which is one of the key research methods for cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-based object…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Yan Tian , Zhaocheng Xu , Yujun Ma , Weiping Ding , Ruili Wang , Zhihong Gao , Guohua Cheng , Linyang He , Xuran Zhao

Automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels from fundus images plays an important role in the computer aided diagnosis of retinal diseases. The task of blood vessel segmentation is challenging due to the extreme variations in morphology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Avijit Dasgupta , Sonam Singh

The detection of earthquakes is a fundamental prerequisite for seismology and contributes to various research areas, such as forecasting earthquakes and understanding the crust/mantle structure. Recent advances in machine learning…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Tomoki Tokuda , Hiromichi Nagao

An ability to generalize unconstrained conditions such as severe occlusions and large pose variations remains a challenging goal to achieve in face alignment. In this paper, a multistage model based on deep neural networks is proposed which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Huabin Wang , Rui Cheng , Jian Zhou , Liang Tao , Hon Keung Kwan

Pedestrian detection is a popular research topic due to its paramount importance for a number of applications, especially in the fields of automotive, surveillance and robotics. Despite the significant improvements, pedestrian detection is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Denis Tomè , Federico Monti , Luca Baroffio , Luca Bondi , Marco Tagliasacchi , Stefano Tubaro

Object detection is one of the most important and challenging branches of computer vision, which has been widely applied in peoples life, such as monitoring security, autonomous driving and so on, with the purpose of locating instances of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Licheng Jiao , Fan Zhang , Fang Liu , Shuyuan Yang , Lingling Li , Zhixi Feng , Rong Qu

Radioguided surgery, such as sentinel lymph node biopsy, relies on the precise localization of radioactive targets by non-imaging gamma/beta detectors. Manual radioactive target detection based on visual display or audible indication of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hanyi Zhang , Kaizhong Deng , Zhaoyang Jacopo Hu , Baoru Huang , Daniel S. Elson

In recent years, various shadow detection methods from a single image have been proposed and used in vision systems; however, most of them are not appropriate for the robotic applications due to the expensive time complexity. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Sepideh Hosseinzadeh , Moein Shakeri , Hong Zhang

Stairs are common building structures in urban environments, and stair detection is an important part of environment perception for autonomous mobile robots. Most existing algorithms have difficulty combining the visual information from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Chen Wang , Zhongcai Pei , Shuang Qiu , Zhiyong Tang

In this work, we develop an open-source surgical simulation environment that includes a realistic model obtained by MRI-scanning a physical phantom, for the purpose of training and evaluating a Learning from Demonstration (LfD) algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Haoying Zhou , Yiwei Jiang , Shang Gao , Shiyue Wang , Peter Kazanzides , Gregory S. Fischer

Recording muscle tendon junction displacements during movement, allows separate investigation of the muscle and tendon behaviour, respectively. In order to provide a fully-automatic tracking method, we employ a novel deep learning approach…

Semantic segmentation of robotic instruments is an important problem for the robot-assisted surgery. One of the main challenges is to correctly detect an instrument's position for the tracking and pose estimation in the vicinity of surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Alexey Shvets , Alexander Rakhlin , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Vladimir Iglovikov