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Here, we explore some peculiar orbital features of the recently discovered asteroid A/2017 U1, which is a clear outlier when considering the average value of the eccentricity of known hyperbolic comets. As for the orientation of its orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The recently discovered minor body 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) is the first known object in our Solar System that is not bound by the Sun's gravity. Its hyperbolic orbit (eccentricity greater than unity) strongly suggests that it originated…

At present, there exists no consensus in the astronomical community regarding either the bulk composition or the formation mechanism for the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua). With the goal of assessing the merits of the various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 W. Garrett Levine , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

Since 2017, two macroscopic interstellar objects have been discovered in the inner Solar System, both of which are distinct in nature. The first interstellar object, 1I/`Oumuamua, passed within $\sim63$ lunar distances of the Earth,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Darryl Z. Seligman , Amaya Moro-Martín

The recently discovered first interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) has brightness that varies by a factor of 10, a range greater than that of any Solar System asteroid, a spectrum characteristic of Type D asteroids, and no evidence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 J. I. Katz

We suggest that the kinematics and properties of interstellar object A/2017 U1 point towards its formation in a protoplanetary disk in the ~45 Myr-old Carina or Columba young stellar associations, and subsequent ejection with a low peculiar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Eric Gaidos , Jonathan P. Williams , Adam Kraus

We study the origin of the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua by juxtaposing estimates based on the observations with simulations. We speculate that objects like 'Oumuamua are formed in the debris disc as left over from the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Simon Portegies Zwart , Santiago Torres , Inti Pelupessy , Jeroen Bedorf , Maxwell Cai

1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), a recently discovered asteroid in a hyperbolic orbit, is likely the first macroscopic object of extrasolar origin identified in the solar system. Here, we present imaging and spectroscopic observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Quan-Zhi Ye , Qicheng Zhang , Michael S. P. Kelley , Peter G. Brown

Understanding the formation and dynamical evolution of habitable planets in extrasolar planetary systems is a challenging task. In this respect, systems with multiple giant planets and/or multiple stars present special complications. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nader Haghighipour

During the formation of our solar system, a large number of planetesimals were ejected into interstellar space by gravitational encounters with the planets. Debris disks observations and numerical simulations indicate that many other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Amaya Moro-Martín

The first discovered interstellar small object, `Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1), presents unique physical properties of extremely elongated geometric shape and dual characteristics of an asteroid and a comet. These properties suggest a possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Xi-Ling Zheng , Ji-Lin Zhou

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David S. Spiegel , Jonathan J. Fortney , Christophe Sotin

Most observed extrasolar planets have masses similar to, but orbits very different from, the gas giants of our solar system. Many are much closer to their parent stars than would have been expected and their orbits are often rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Malmberg , Melvyn B. Davies

Micheli, et al. (2018) reported that a seven-parameter fit to the orbit of 1I/2017 U1 `Oumuamua indicated a non-gravitational acceleration in the anti-Solar direction, and attributed it to recoil from comet-like outgassing. The implied gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 J. I. Katz

We know that giant planets played a crucial role in the making of our Solar System. The discovery of giant planets orbiting other stars is a formidable opportunity to learn more about these objects, what is their composition, how various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tristan Guillot

Here we investigate the possibility that the asteroid 1I/2017 U1 actually is a Solar System object, currently expelled from the Solar System by the recent encouter with a Solar System planet. We show that this possibility is extremely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Jean Schneider

In principle, the combined measurements of the mass and radius a giant exoplanet allow one to determine the relative fraction of hydrogen and helium and of heavy elements in the planet. However, uncertainties on the underlying physics imply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan Guillot

'Oumuamua was discovered passing through our Solar System on a hyperbolic orbit. It presents an apparent contradiction, with colors similar to those of volatile-rich Solar System bodies but with no visible outgassing or activity during its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Dimitri Veras

'Oumuamua, the first bona-fide interstellar planetesimal, was discovered passing through our Solar System on a hyperbolic orbit. This object was likely dynamically ejected from an extrasolar planetary system after a series of close…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Dimitri Veras , Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay

The hot Neptune orbiting around GJ 436 is a unique example of an intermediate mass planet. Its close-in orbit suggests that the planet has undergone migration and its study is fundamental to understanding planet formation and evolution. As…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 P. Figueira , F. Pont , C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , C. Georgy , W. Benz
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