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相关论文: Direct and indirect seismic inversion: interpretat…

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Direct imaging methods recover the presence, position, and shape of the unknown obstacles in time-harmonic inverse scattering without a priori knowledge of either the physical properties or the number of disconnected components of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 General Ozochiawaeze

Evaluation of a variable Yd from certain measured variable(s) Xi(s), by making use of their system-specific-relationship (SSR), is generally referred as the indirect measurement. Naturally the SSR may stand for a simple data-translation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-10 B. P. Datta

The relational interpretation (or RQM, for Relational Quantum Mechanics) solves the measurement problem by considering an ontology of sparse relative events, or "facts". Facts are realized in interactions between any two physical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Carlo Rovelli

Electromagnetic induction methods are a common means for geophysical survey. For soil structures that are invariant in one spatial dimension such as trench structures, we propose a fast forward model based on a 2D response function, taking…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Hans Dierckx , Katrien De Blauwe , Marc Van Meirvenne , Henri Verschelde

Humans have a remarkable ability to use physical commonsense and predict the effect of collisions. But do they understand the underlying factors? Can they predict if the underlying factors have changed? Interestingly, in most cases humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Tian Ye , Xiaolong Wang , James Davidson , Abhinav Gupta

A qualitative comparison of total variation like penalties (total variation, Huber variant of total variation, total generalized variation, ...) is made in the context of global seismic tomography. Both penalized and constrained…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Ignace Loris , Caroline Verhoeven

In geophysics, inverse modelling can be applied to a wide range of goals, including, for instance, mapping the distribution of rock physical parameters in applied geophysics and calibrating models to forecast the behaviour of natural…

We review progress towards direct simulation of quantum dynamics in many-body systems, using recently developed stochastic gauge techniques. We consider master equations, canonical ensemble calculations and reversible quantum dynamics are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. D. Drummond , P. Deuar , J. F. Corney , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We present a method for obtaining efficient probabilistic solutions to geostatistical and linear inverse problems in spherical geometry. Our Spherical Direct Sequential Simulation (SDSSIM) framework combines information from possibly noisy…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Mikkel Otzen , Christopher C. Finlay , Thomas Mejer Hansen

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

Most physics theories are deterministic, with the notable exception of quantum mechanics which, however, comes plagued by the so-called measurement problem. This state of affairs might well be due to the inability of standard mathematics to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Nicolas Gisin

A new simple geometrical interpretation of complex numbers is presented. It differs from their usual interpretation as points in the complex plane. From the new point of view the complex numbers are rather operations on vectors than points.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Jaroslaw Zalesny

This paper introduces a stochastic simulator for seismic uncertainty quantification, which is crucial for performance-based earthquake engineering. The proposed simulator extends the recently developed dimensionality reduction-based…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Jungho Kim , Ziqi Wang

We apply a linear Bayesian model to seismic tomography, a high-dimensional inverse problem in geophysics. The objective is to estimate the three-dimensional structure of the earth's interior from data measured at its surface. Since this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-11 Ran Zhang , Claudia Czado , Karin Sigloch

The non-individuals interpretation of quantum mechanics is presented with the aim of clarifying it and highflying some of its salient features. Alternative formulations of it are proposed and examined.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Décio Krause , Jonas R. B. Arenhart , Otávio Bueno

The manner in which one approaches the interface between gravitation and quantum theory is influenced by one's posture regarding quantum mechanics and the issues that revolve about its interpretational problems. We discuss here the way in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Rosa-Laura Lechuga , Daniel Sudarsky

Seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI), which uses iterative methods to estimate high-resolution subsurface models from seismograms, is a powerful imaging technique in exploration geophysics. In recent years, the computational cost of FWI…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Shihang Feng , Youzuo Lin , Brendt Wohlberg

In order to describe natural phenomena, science develops sophisticated models that use mathematical and formal languages which seem, and often are, very far from common experience. When a phenomenon is not accessible to our senses, its…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

In this paper we study the linearized inverse problem associated with imaging of reflection seismic data. We introduce an inverse scattering transform derived from reverse-time migration (RTM). In the process, the explicit evaluation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-24 Tim J. P. M. Op 't Root , Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

Mathematical methods of step-by-step and combined shifts are proposed for experimental data processing to reconstruct the measuring system impulse response distorted by shift-invariant blur. Proposed methods base on direct non-blind…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-24 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin