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Spectrum sharing allows different protocols of the same standard (e.g., 802.11 family) or different standards (e.g., LTE and DVB) to coexist in overlapping frequency bands. As this paradigm continues to spread, wireless systems must also…

In the field of text-independent speaker recognition, dynamic models that adapt along the time axis have been proposed to consider the phoneme-varying characteristics of speech. However, a detailed analysis of how dynamic models work…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-09 Seong-Hu Kim , Hyeonuk Nam , Yong-Hwa Park

Recent research suggests that the feed-forward module within Transformers can be viewed as a collection of key-value memories, where the keys learn to capture specific patterns from the input based on the training examples. The values then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sunit Bhattacharya , Ondrej Bojar

Learning sophisticated feature interactions behind user behaviors is critical in maximizing CTR for recommender systems. Despite great progress, existing methods have a strong bias towards low- or high-order interactions, or rely on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang , Yunming Ye , Zhenguo Li , Xiuqiang He , Zhenhua Dong

Albeit recent progress in speaker verification generates powerful models, malicious attacks in the form of spoofed speech, are generally not coped with. Recent results in ASVSpoof2015 and BTAS2016 challenges indicate that spoof-aware…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Heinrich Dinkel , Nanxin Chen , Yanmin Qian , Kai Yu

Recent advances in pattern matching, such as speech or object recognition support the viability of feature learning with deep learning solutions for gait recognition. Past papers have evaluated deep neural networks trained in a supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Szilárd Nemes , Margit Antal

Recently, the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model coupled with recurrent (RNN) or convolutional neural networks (CNN), made it easier to train speech recognition systems in an end-to-end fashion. However in real-valued models,…

Mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MDD) is designed to identify pronunciation errors and provide instructive feedback to guide non-native language learners, which is a core component in computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Bi-Cheng Yan , Berlin Chen

Despite the recent success of end-to-end learned representations, hand-crafted optical flow features are still widely used in video analysis tasks. To fill this gap, we propose TVNet, a novel end-to-end trainable neural network, to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Lijie Fan , Wenbing Huang , Chuang Gan , Stefano Ermon , Boqing Gong , Junzhou Huang

Detecting emotions directly from a speech signal plays an important role in effective human-computer interactions. Existing speech emotion recognition models require massive computational and storage resources, making them hard to implement…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-08 Arya Aftab , Alireza Morsali , Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami , Benoit Champagne

Always-on machine learning models require a very low memory and compute footprint. Their restricted parameter count limits the model's capacity to learn, and the effectiveness of the usual training algorithms to find the best parameters.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Arnav Kundu , Prateeth Nayak , Priyanka Padmanabhan , Devang Naik

Transformer-based language models (LMs) pretrained on large text collections are proven to store a wealth of semantic knowledge. However, 1) they are not effective as sentence encoders when used off-the-shelf, and 2) thus typically lag…

In this work we introduce a convolution operation over the tangent bundle of Riemann manifolds in terms of exponentials of the Connection Laplacian operator. We define tangent bundle filters and tangent bundle neural networks (TNNs) based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Claudio Battiloro , Zhiyang Wang , Hans Riess , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Alejandro Ribeiro

We show that small and shallow feed-forward neural networks can achieve near state-of-the-art results on a range of unstructured and structured language processing tasks while being considerably cheaper in memory and computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Jan A. Botha , Emily Pitler , Ji Ma , Anton Bakalov , Alex Salcianu , David Weiss , Ryan McDonald , Slav Petrov

Conventionally, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) process different images with the same set of filters. However, the variations in images pose a challenge to this fashion. In this paper, we propose to generate sample-specific filters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Wei Shen , Rujie Liu

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown significant improvements in recent years for speech enhancement. However, the model complexity and inference time cost of RNNs are much higher than deep feed-forward neural networks (DNNs).…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Cunhang Fan , Bin Liu , Jianhua Tao , Jiangyan Yi , Zhengqi Wen , Leichao Song

In this paper we characterize and construct novel oversampled filter banks implementing fusion frames. A fusion frame is a sequence of orthogonal projection operators whose sum can be inverted in a numerically stable way. When properly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Amina Chebira , Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon

As deep neural networks include a high number of parameters and operations, it can be a challenge to implement these models on devices with limited computational resources. Despite the development of novel pruning methods toward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Morteza Homayounfar , Mohamad Koohi-Moghadam , Reza Rawassizadeh , Varut Vardhanabhuti

Deep neural networks (DNNs) designed for computer vision and natural language processing tasks cannot be directly applied to the radio frequency (RF) datasets. To address this challenge, we propose to convert the raw RF data to data types…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Umar Khalid , Nazmul Karim , Nazanin Rahnavard

The recent resurgence of interest in spatio-temporal neural network as speech recognition tool motivates the present investigation. In this paper an approach was developed based on temporal radial basis function "TRBF" looking to many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Mustapha Guezouri , Larbi Mesbahi , Abdelkader Benyettou