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相关论文: Sparse-View X-Ray CT Reconstruction Using $\ell_1$…

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A major challenge in computed tomography (CT) is to reduce X-ray dose to a low or even ultra-low level while maintaining the high quality of reconstructed images. We propose a new method for CT reconstruction that combines penalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-11 Xuehang Zheng , Zening Lu , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The development of computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction methods that significantly reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining high image quality is an important area of research in low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Xuehang Zheng , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The recently proposed sparsifying transform models incur low computational cost and have been applied to medical imaging. Meanwhile, deep models with nested network structure reveal great potential for learning features in different layers.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Xikai Yang , Zhishen Huang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Sparse views X-ray computed tomography has emerged as a contemporary technique to mitigate radiation dose. Because of the reduced number of projection views, traditional reconstruction methods can lead to severe artifacts. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Liutao Yang , Jiahao Huang , Guang Yang , Daoqiang Zhang

Signal models based on sparse representations have received considerable attention in recent years. On the other hand, deep models consisting of a cascade of functional layers, commonly known as deep neural networks, have been highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Xikai Yang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Traditional X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning strategies typically select projection angles uniformly and allocate dose equally. In practice, however, CT scans often need to be fast, radiation-efficient, and adaptive. Sparse-view…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Tianyuan Wang , Daniël M. Pelt , Felix Lucka , Tristan van Leeuwen , K. Joost Batenburg

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent application of deep learning methods for image reconstruction provides a successful data-driven approach to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-20 Ling Chen , Zhishen Huang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Ultra low radiation dose in X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important clinical objective in order to minimize the risk of carcinogenesis. Compressed Sensing (CS) enables significant reductions in radiation dose to be achieved by…

Signal models based on sparse representation have received considerable attention in recent years. Compared to synthesis dictionary learning, sparsifying transform learning involves highly efficient sparse coding and operator update steps.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Xikai Yang , Xuehang Zheng , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Image-generative artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered significant attention in recent years. In particular, the diffusion model, a core component of generative AI, produces high-quality images with rich diversity. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sho Ozaki , Shizuo Kaji , Toshikazu Imae , Kanabu Nawa , Hideomi Yamashita , Keiichi Nakagawa

Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely utilized imaging modality in clinical settings. Using densely acquired rotational X-ray arrays, CT can capture 3D spatial features. However, it is confronted with challenged such as significant time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Duoyou Chen , Yunqing Chen , Can Zhang , Zhou Wang , Cheng Chen , Ruoxiu Xiao

Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction plays a crucial role in industrial nondestructive testing and medical diagnosis. Sparse view CT reconstruction aims to reconstruct high-quality CT images while only using a small number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Wangduo Xie , Richard Schoonhoven , Tristan van Leeuwen , Matthew B. Blaschko

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Purpose: The purpose of the challenge is to find the deep-learning technique for sparse-view CT image reconstruction that can yield the minimum RMSE under ideal conditions, thereby addressing the question of whether or not deep learning can…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Emil Y. Sidky , Xiaochuan Pan

We introduce a novel optimization algorithm for image recovery under learned sparse and low-rank constraints, which we parameterize as weighted extensions of the $\ell_p^p$-vector and $\mathcal S_p^p$ Schatten-matrix quasi-norms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Iaroslav Koshelev

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) enables fast and low-dose CT imaging, an essential feature for patient-save medical imaging and rapid non-destructive testing. In sparse-view CT, only a few projection views are acquired, causing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-28 Nadja Gruber , Johannes Schwab , Elke Gizewski , Markus Haltmeier

Over the past few years, dictionary learning (DL)-based methods have been successfully used in various image reconstruction problems. However, traditional DL-based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction methods are patch-based and ignore…

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is known as a widely used approach to reduce radiation dose while accelerating imaging through lowered projection views and correlated calculations. However, its severe imaging noise and streaking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Yitong Liu , Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Hongwen Yang

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in machine learning-based models and techniques for low-dose X-ray CT (LDCT) imaging tasks. The methods can typically be categorized into supervised learning methods and unsupervised or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Zhipeng Li , Siqi Ye , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

The sparse-views x-ray computed tomography (CT) is essential for medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive testing. However, in particular, the reconstructed image usually suffers from complex artifacts and noise, when the sampling is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Genwei Ma , Yining Zhu , Xing Zhao
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