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We study the sample complexity of learning neural networks, by providing new bounds on their Rademacher complexity assuming norm constraints on the parameter matrix of each layer. Compared to previous work, these complexity bounds have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Noah Golowich , Alexander Rakhlin , Ohad Shamir

This paper considers deep neural networks for learning weakly dependent processes in a general framework that includes, for instance, regression estimation, time series prediction, time series classification. The $\psi$-weak dependence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-16 William Kengne

Existing generalization bounds for deep neural networks require data to be independent and identically distributed (iid). This assumption may not hold in real-life applications such as evolutionary biology, infectious disease epidemiology,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-10 Quan Huu Do , Binh T. Nguyen , Lam Si Tung Ho

In this paper, we present generalization bounds for the unsupervised risk in the Deep Contrastive Representation Learning framework, which employs deep neural networks as representation functions. We approach this problem from two angles.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-20 Nong Minh Hieu , Antoine Ledent , Yunwen Lei , Cheng Yeaw Ku

It is shown that for deep neural networks, a single wide layer of width $N+1$ ($N$ being the number of training samples) suffices to prove the connectivity of sublevel sets of the training loss function. In the two-layer setting, the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Quynh Nguyen

Covering numbers of (deep) ReLU networks have been used to characterize approximation-theoretic performance, to upper-bound prediction error in nonparametric regression, and to quantify classification capacity. These results rely on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Weigutian Ou , Helmut Bölcskei

In the recent literature the important role of depth in deep learning has been emphasized. In this paper we argue that sufficient width of a feedforward network is equally important by answering the simple question under which conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Quynh Nguyen , Mahesh Chandra Mukkamala , Matthias Hein

This paper provides norm-based generalization bounds for the Transformer architecture that do not depend on the input sequence length. We employ a covering number based approach to prove our bounds. We use three novel covering number bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Jacob Trauger , Ambuj Tewari

We consider dynamical and geometrical aspects of deep learning. For many standard choices of layer maps we display semi-invariant metrics which quantify differences between data or decision functions. This allows us, when considering random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Benny Avelin , Anders Karlsson

An important issue in neural network research is how to choose the number of nodes and layers such as to solve a classification problem. We provide new intuitions based on earlier results by An et al. (2015) by deriving an upper bound on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-13 Marjolein Troost , Katja Seeliger , Marcel van Gerven

The accuracy of deep learning, i.e., deep neural networks, can be characterized by dividing the total error into three main types: approximation error, optimization error, and generalization error. Whereas there are some satisfactory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Pengzhan Jin , Lu Lu , Yifa Tang , George Em Karniadakis

Largest theoretical contribution to Neural Networks comes from VC Dimension which characterizes the sample complexity of classification model in a probabilistic view and are widely used to study the generalization error. So far in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Linu Pinto , Sasi Gopalan

We present a formulation of deep learning that aims at producing a large margin classifier. The notion of margin, minimum distance to a decision boundary, has served as the foundation of several theoretically profound and empirically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Gamaleldin F. Elsayed , Dilip Krishnan , Hossein Mobahi , Kevin Regan , Samy Bengio

Deep neural networks are highly expressive machine learning models with the ability to interpolate arbitrary datasets. Deep nets are typically optimized via first-order methods and the optimization process crucially depends on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Talha Cihad Gulcu

The empirical results suggest that the learnability of a neural network is directly related to its size. To mathematically prove this, we borrow a tool in topological algebra: Betti numbers to measure the topological geometric complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Ji Yang , Lu Sang , Daniel Cremers

We propose a new deep network structure for unconstrained face recognition. The proposed network integrates several key components together in order to characterize complex data distributions, such as in unconstrained face images. Inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Qiangchang Wang , Guodong Guo , Mohammad Iqbal Nouyed

We show generalisation error bounds for deep learning with two main improvements over the state of the art. (1) Our bounds have no explicit dependence on the number of classes except for logarithmic factors. This holds even when formulating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Antoine Ledent , Waleed Mustafa , Yunwen Lei , Marius Kloft

Deep neural networks (DNN) are the state of the art on many engineering problems such as computer vision and audition. A key factor in the success of the DNN is scalability - bigger networks work better. However, the reason for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Andrew J. R. Simpson

Deep Operator Networks are an increasingly popular paradigm for solving regression in infinite dimensions and hence solve families of PDEs in one shot. In this work, we aim to establish a first-of-its-kind data-dependent lowerbound on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Anirbit Mukherjee , Amartya Roy

It is held as a truism that deep neural networks require large datasets to train effective models. However, large datasets, especially with high-quality labels, can be expensive to obtain. This study sets out to investigate (i) how large a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Trond Linjordet , Krisztian Balog
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