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This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa

We study Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with matter content composed of two perfect fluids $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$, with barotropic pressure densities $p_1/ \rho_1=\omega_1=const$ and $p_2/ \rho_2=\omega_2=const$, where one of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabiola Arevalo , Paul Minning

In this manuscript, we develop a class of inhomogeneous relativistic cosmological models with the following properties: (i) They contain cosmological observers to whom the spatial geometry and the expansion are homogeneous and isotropic;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Leandro G. Gomes

Discrete minimal surface algebras and Yang Mills algebras may be related to (generalized) Kac Moody algebras, just as Membrane (matrix) models and the IKKT model - including a novel construction technique for minimal surfaces.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Jens Hoppe

We discuss homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models driven by SU(2) gauge fields in the framework of Einstein gravity. There exists a Yang-Mills field configuration, parametrized by a single scalar function, which consists of parallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. A. Davydov

We consider the FRW cosmological model in which the matter content of universe (playing a role of inflaton or quintessence) is given by a novel generalization of the massive scalar field. The latter is a scalar version of the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We derive asymptote solution of a homogeneous and isotropic universe governed by the quadratic form of the field equation of $f(T)$ gravity. We explain how the higher order of the torsion can provide an origin for late accelerated phase of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 G. G. L. Nashed

We study the hybrid quantization of the linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model with a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric. For simplicity, we quantize its restriction to the model with local rotational symmetry. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Daniel Martín-de Blas , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

Matrix models and their connections to String Theory and noncommutative geometry are discussed. Various types of matrix models are reviewed. Most of interest are IKKT and BFSS models. They are introduced as 0+0 and 1+0 dimensional reduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Corneliu Sochichiu

In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

We analyze the phase diagram of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter in the presence of a background magnetic field and nonzero baryon number. We identify an isolated quantum critical point separating two differently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch , Ethan G. Thompson

Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

In this paper, we construct an isotropic cosmological model in the $ f(Q, T) $ theory of gravity in the frame of a flat FLRW spacetime being $ Q $ the non-metricity tensor and $ T $ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Akanksha Singh , Shaily , J. K. Singh , Ertan Güdekli

The quantum fluctuations of a homogeneous, isotropic, open pre-big bang model are discussed. By solving exactly the equations for tensor and scalar perturbations we find that particle production is negligible during the perturbative Pre-Big…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Ghosh , G. Pollifrone , G. Veneziano

To gain insight in the quantum nature of cosmological singularities, we study anisotropic Kasner solutions in gauge/gravity duality. The dual description of the bulk evolution towards the singularity involves N = 4 super Yang-Mills on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Netta Engelhardt , Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz

Anisotropic cosmological spacetimes are constructed from spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics and a positive cosmological constant. This is accomplished by finding solutions in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dan N. Vollick

A brief overview of loop quantum cosmology of homogeneous isotropic models is presented with emphasis on the origin of and subtleties associated with the resolution of big bang and big crunch singularities. These results bear out the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Abhay Ashtekar

The Affine Coherent State Quantization procedure is applied to the case of a FRLW universe in the presence of a cosmological constant. The quantum corrections alter the dynamics of the system in the semiclassical regime, providing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Michaël Fanuel , Simone Zonetti

Quantum creation of Universes with compact spacelike sections that have curvature $k$ either closed, flat or open, i.e. $k=\pm1,0$ are studied. In the flat and open cases, the superpotential of the Wheeler De Witt equation is significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. H. Coule , Jerome Martin

We apply a hybrid approach which combines loop and Fock quantizations to fully quantize the linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model in the presence of a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric. Like in the absence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Daniel Martín-de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán