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More than three decades ago quadratic gravity was found to present a perturbative, renormalizable and asymptotically free theory of quantum gravity. Unfortunately the theory appeared to have problems with a spin-2 ghost. In this essay we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

We study some particular modifications of gravity in search for a natural way to unify the gravitational and electromagnetic interaction. The certain components of connection in the appearing variants of the theory can be identified with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 N. V. Kharuk , S. N. Manida , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

A scalar theory of gravity extending Newtonian gravity to include field energy as its source is developed. The physical implications of the theory are probed through its spherically symmetric (source) solutions. The aim is to demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joel Franklin

Bimetric theory describes gravitational interactions in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. Previous work has suggested that its cosmological solutions are generically plagued by instabilities. We show that by taking the Planck mass for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Yashar Akrami , S. F. Hassan , Frank Könnig , Angnis Schmidt-May , Adam R. Solomon

We study the nature of constraints and count the number of degrees of freedom in the nonprojectable version of the $U(1)$ extension of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, using the standard method of Hamiltonian analysis in the classical field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Rio Saitou , Yota Watanabe

Treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces, we present a quantum field theory of gravity based on spin and scaling gauge symmetries. A biframe spacetime is initiated to describe such a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yue-Liang Wu

The present work is the second part of a series of computations for the self-mass-squared of the conformally coupled (CC) scalar interacting with gravitons. This work includes the kinetic-kinetic and kinetic-conformal parts, and thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Sibel Boran , Emre Onur Kahya , Sohyun Park

In this essay we review the central difficulty in formulating a viable quantum field theory in which gravity is emergent at low energies, rather than mediated by a fundamental gauge field. The Weinberg-Witten theorem forbids spin 2 massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Alejandro Jenkins

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

This paper introduces several ideas of emergent gravity, which come from a system similar to an ensemble of quantum spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles. To derive a physically relevant theory, the model is constructed by quantizing a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Quentin Ansel

The origin of the graviton from string theory is well understood: it corresponds to a massless state in closed string spectra, whose low-energy effective action, as extracted from string scattering amplitudes, is that of Einstein-Hilbert.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Dieter Lust , Chrysoula Markou , Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

We combine the ghost-free bimetric theory of gravity with the concept of local Weyl invariance, realized in the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity. The gravitational sector, characterized by two independent metrics and two independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Although quasi-dilaton massive gravity is a well-defined gravitational theory, it exhibits instabilities and suffers from the strong coupling problem. In this work we construct an extension of the theory, through the inclusion of the aether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sobhan Kazempour , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Emmanuel N Saridakis

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

We describe the construction of quantum gravity, i.e. of a theory of self-interacting massless spin-2 quantum gauge fields, the gravitons, on flat space-time, in the framework of causal perturbation theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

The Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity removes the constraint of general relativity that the affine connection be symmetric by regarding its antisymmetric part, the torsion tensor, as a dynamical variable. The minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Nikodem Poplawski

This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva