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We consider an incompressible fluid contained in a toroidal stratum which is only subjected to Newtonian self-attraction. Under the assumption of infinitesimal tickness of the stratum we show the existence of stationary motions during which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Giorgio Fusco , Piero Negrini , Waldyr M. Oliva

We report a novel and spectacular instability of a fluid surface in a rotating system. In a flow driven by rotating the bottom plate of a partially filled, stationary cylindrical container, the shape of the free surface can spontaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas R. N. Jansson , Martin P. Haspang , Kaare H. Jensen , Pascal Hersen , Tomas Bohr

"Propellers" in planetary rings are disturbances in ring material excited by moonlets that open only partial gaps. We describe a new type of co-orbital resonance that can explain the observed non-Keplerian motions of propellers. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Margaret Pan , Eugene Chiang

We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Sriram Ramaswamy , Prasad Perlekar

Catalytically active particles suspended in a liquid can move due to self-phoresis by generating solute gradients via chemical reactions of the solvent occurring at parts of their surface. Such particles can be used as carriers at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-22 M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Chiral active particles are able to draw energy from the environment to self-propel in the form of rotation. We describe an experimental arrangement wherein chiral objects, spinners, floating on the surface of a vibrated fluid rotate due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Nilgun Sungar , John Sharpe , Loic Ijzerman , Jack-William Barotta

We report a series of experiments carried out with a dichloromethane drop deposited on the surface of an aqueous solution containing a surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. After an induction stage during which the drop stays…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Dolachai Boniface , Julien Sebilleau , Jacques Magnaudet , Véronique Pimienta

The stationary single vortex Marangoni convection in an axially symmetrical sessile drop of capillary size is considered. The detailed description of the fluid flows is presented for a wide range of contact angles, which takes into account…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 L. Yu. Barash

Solar dynamo models require some mechanism for magnetic field concentration near the base of the convection zone in order to generate super-kilogauss toroidal fields with sufficiently large (~10^{24} Mx) magnetic flux. We consider the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 L. Kitchatinov , A. Nepomnyashchikh

Systems composed of strongly interacting self-propelled particles can form a spontaneously flowing polar active fluid. The study of the connection between the microscopic dynamics of a single such particle and the macroscopic dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Benjamin Loewe , Anton Souslov , Paul M. Goldbart

The spin-down power of a pulsar is thought to be carried away in an MHD wind in which, at least close to the star, the energy transport is dominated by Poynting flux. The pulsar drives a low-frequency wave in this wind, consisting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. G. Kirk , Y. Lyubarsky

A novel, protean, topological soliton has recently been shown to emerge in systems of repulsive particles in cylindrical geometries, whose statics is described by the number-theoretical objects of phyllotaxis. Here we present a minimal and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cristiano Nisoli

The self-consistent two-fluid model of the pulsar magnetosphere is considered. We concentrate on the case of vanishingly small inertia of the particles. Our approach allows to obtain the realistic particle distributions sustaining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. A. Petrova

Terrestrial experiments on active particles, such as Volvox, involve gravitational forces, torques and accompanying monopolar fluid flows. Taking these into account, we analyse the dynamics of a pair of self-propelling, self-spinning active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Austen Bolitho , Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

For monolayers of chemically active particles at a fluid interface, collective dynamics are predicted to arise owing to activity-induced Marangoni flow even if the particles are not self-propelled. Here we test this prediction by employing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Martin Wittmann , Mihail N. Popescu , Alvaro Domínguez , Juliane Simmchen

We carry out a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of convective dynamo in the rotating solar convective envelope driven by the solar radiative diffusive heat flux. The simulation is similar to that reported in Fan & Fang (2014) but with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Yuhong Fan , Fang Fang

Understanding the role of self-propulsion on the conformational properties of active filamentous objects has relevance in biology. In this context, we consider a flexible bead-spring model polymer for which along with both attractive and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate the translational motion of rotating colloidal systems at moderate Reynolds numbers (Re), focusing on particle dimers in snowman-like configurations under three scenarios: (i) two co-rotating spheres driven by an external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Zaiyi Shen , Dongfang Fu , Juho Lintuvuori

The asymptotic structure of outflows from rotating magnetized objects confined by a uniform external pressure is calculated. The flow is assumed to be perfect MHD, polytropic, axisymmetric and stationary. The well known associated first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thibaut Lery , J. Heyvaerts , S. Appl , C. A. Norman

We study swimming of small spherical particles who regulate fluid flow on their surface by applying tangential squirming strokes. We derive translational and rotational velocities for any given stroke which is not restricted by axial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Yizhar Or