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Colloidal core/shell nanocrystals are key materials for optoelectronics, enabling control over essential properties via precise engineering of the shape, thickness, and crystal lattice structure of their shell. Here, we apply the growth…

Making use of a droplet-epitaxial technique, we realize nanometer-sized quantum ring complexes, consisting of a well-defined inner ring and an outer ring. Electronic structure inherent in the unique quantum system is analyzed using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Kuroda , T. Mano , T. Ochiai , S. Sanguinetti , K. Sakoda , G. Kido , N. Koguchi

In this paper, we present a mathematical approach in estimating transition energy of type-I core-shell quantum dots (CSQDs) in strong and weak confinement of charge carriers within the core materials. We will do this by using effective-mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 T. Shelawati , M. S. Nurisya , C. Kar Tim , A. K. Mazliana

It is proposed and demonstrated that Q-factor of optical resonators can be significantly enhanced by introducing an extra anisotropic cladding. We study the optical resonances of all-dielectric core-shell nanoresonators and reveal that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Wei Liu , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Yuri S. Kivshar

Atomically flat semiconductor nanostructures have sharp photoluminescence emission, short radiative lifetimes and a well-defined planar structure. However, these nanostructures lack the optical and electronic fine-tuning that justify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Sébastien Lamarre , Étienne Rochette , Samuel Tremblay , Claudine Nì. Allen

Core-level spectra of 1s electrons of elements heavier than Ne show significant relativistic effects. We combine advances in orbital optimized DFT (OO-DFT) with the spin-free exact two-component (X2C) model for scalar relativistic effects,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Leonardo A. Cunha , Diptarka Hait , Richard Kang , Yuezhi Mao , Martin Head-Gordon

In this study, we have investigated the inter-sublevel optical properties of a core/shell/well/shell spherical quantum dot with the form of quantum dot-quantum well heterostructure. In order to determine the energy eigenvalues and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Hatice Taş , Mehmet Sahin

A one-band model within the effective mass approximation is adopted to characterize the energy structure and oscillator strength of type-II semiconductor spherical core-shell quantum dots. The heteroepitaxial strain of the core-shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tiberius O. Cheche , Yia-Chung Chang

The electronic structure of CdSe/CdS core/shell seeded nanorods of experimentally relevant size is studied using a combination of molecular dynamics and semiempirical pseudopotential techniques, with the aim to address the transition from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hagai Eshet , Michael Grunwald , Eran Rabani

The design of the optimal inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) to compensate the quantization error is proposed for effective lossy image compression in this work. The forward and inverse DCTs are designed in pair in current image/video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yifan Wang , Zhanxuan Mei , Chia-Yang Tsai , Ioannis Katsavounidis , C. -C. Jay Kuo

The lattice mismatch strain field of core/multishell structures with spherical symmetry is modeled by a linear continuum elasticity approach. The effect of the strain on the energy structure and linear optical absorption in large…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tudor E. Pahomi , Tiberius O. Cheche

We theoretically study the coherent nonlinear response of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum wells under the effect of an electromagnetic radiation close to resonance with an intersubband transition. Our approach is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 R. Cominotti , H. A. M. Leymann , J. Nespolo , J. -M. Manceau , M. Jeannin , R. Colombelli , I. Carusotto

Metal sulfides are emerging as an important class of materials for photocatalytic applications, because of their high photo responsive nature in the wide visible light range. CdS in this class of materials, have a direct band gap of 2.4 eV,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Sulakshana Shenoy , Kartick Tarafder

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

Genuine quantum-mechanical effects are readily observable in modern optomechanical systems comprising bosonic ("classical") optical resonators. Here we describe unique features and advantages of optical two-level systems, or qubits, for…

The electronic and optical properties of spherical nanoheterostructures are studied within the semi-empirical $sp^{3}s^{*}$ tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. We use a symmetry-based approach previously applied to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

The effects of chlorine (Cl) and zinc (Zn) co-doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of the zinc blende ({\gamma}) phase of copper iodide ({\gamma}-CuI) scintillator material are investigated by using first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chao Li , Meicong Li , Zhuli Zhang , Qiang Zhao , Naixin Liu , Kailei Wang , Fan Zhang , Xiaoping Ouyang

We report on spectra of circuit-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) systems in an intermediate regime that lies between the ultrastrong and deep-strong-coupling regimes, which have been reported previously in the literature. Our experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Fumiki Yoshihara , Tomoko Fuse , Sahel Ashhab , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Shiro Saito , Kouichi Semba

Superpositions of coherent light states, are vital for quantum technologies. However, restrictions in existing state preparation and characterization schemes, in combination with decoherence effects, prevent their intensity enhancement and…

Spatially indirect Type-II band alignment in magnetically-doped quantum dot (QD) structures provides unexplored opportunities to control the magnetic interaction between carrier wavefunction in the QD and magnetic impurities. Unlike the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 P. Zhang , T. Norden , J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. Najafi , B. Barman , Y. Tsai , W-C. Fan , W-C. Chou , J. E. Han , I. Žutić , B. D. McCombe , A. Petrou