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We demonstrate a method for determining the three-dimensional location of single atoms in a quantum gas microscopy system using a phase-only spatial light modulator to modify the point-spread function of the high-resolution imaging system.…

We demonstrate a method to determine the position of single atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Atoms are sparsely loaded from a far-off-resonant optical tweezer into a few vertical planes of a cubic optical lattice positioned…

We present a general and non-invasive probing scheme to perform full momentum-resolved spectroscopy of a cold atomic gas loaded into an optical lattice using a single quantum impurity. The protocol relies on weak collisional interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Francesco Cosco , Massimo Borrelli , Francesco Plastina , Sabrina Maniscalco

Our knowledge on ultracold quantum gases is strongly influenced by our ability to probe these objects. In situ imaging combined with single atom sensitivity is an especially appealing scenario as it can provide direct information on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-01 Tatjana Gericke , Peter Würtz , Daniel Reitz , Tim Langen , Herwig Ott

We introduce a simplified technique for incorporating diffusive phenomena into lattice-gas molecular dynamics models. In this method, spatial interactions take place one dimension at a time, with a separate fractional timestep devoted to…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raissa M. D'Souza , Norman H. Margolus , Mark A. Smith

We consider a 1D lattice gas model in which the atoms interact via an infinite number of cluster interactions within contiguous atomic chains plus the next nearest neighbor pairwise interaction. All interactions are of arbitrary strength.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of one-dimensional lattice gases with interactions of arbitrary range and shape between first-neighbor atoms is solved exactly on the basis of statistically interacting vacancy particles. Two sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Michael Karbach , Philipp Maass , Mohammad Mokim , Gerhard Muller

We analyze the interference pattern produced by ultracold atoms released from an optical lattice. Such interference patterns are commonly interpreted as the momentum distributions of the trapped quantum gas. We show that for finite…

We address some key conditions under which many-body lattice models, intended mainly as simulated condensed matter systems, can be investigated via immersed, fully controllable quantum objects, namely quantum probes. First, we present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Francesco Cosco , Massimo Borrelli , Francesco Plastina , Sabrina Maniscalco

We study (by an exact numerical scheme) the single-particle density matrix of $\sim 10^3$ ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with a parabolic confining potential. Our simulation is directly relevant to the interpretation and further…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Kashurnikov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We demonstrate single site addressability in a two-dimensional optical lattice with 600 nm lattice spacing. After loading a Bose-Einstein condensate in the lattice potential we use a focused electron beam to remove atoms from selected…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Peter Würtz , Tim Langen , Tatjana Gericke , Andreas Koglbauer , Herwig Ott

Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We investigate the Bose-Hubbard model on a microscopic level using single atom-single lattice…

A brief description of the novel approach towards solving few-body scattering problems in a finite-dimensional functional space of the $L_2$-type is presented. The method is based on the complete few-body continuum discretization in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. N. Pomerantsev , V. I. Kukulin , O. A. Rubtsova

The reliable detection of single quantum particles has revolutionized the field of quantum optics and quantum information processing. For several years, researchers have aspired to extend such detection possibilities to larger scale…

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in creating complex atomic many-body quantum systems. One approach is to use macroscopic, effectively thermodynamic ensembles of ultracold atoms to create quantum gases and strongly correlated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Waseem S. Bakr , Jonathon I. Gillen , Amy Peng , Simon Foelling , Markus Greiner

Ultracold dilute gases provide ideal settings for measurements of atomic structure. Helium has an internal structure sufficiently simple to permit highly accurate predictions of its resonances and transition rates. Precise laser…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Jacob A Ross

We propose a model for a two dimensional, associative water-like lattice gas with one single variable representing both long and short-range interactions. The corresponding hamiltonian was solved exactly, by state enumeration in a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Marcelo R. Thielo , Marcia C. B. Barbosa

We show that by coupling two hyperfine states of an atom in an optical lattice one can independently control two-, three-, and four-body on-site interactions in a non-perturbative manner. In particular, under typical conditions of current…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-13 D. S. Petrov

Quantum gas microscopes have expanded the capabilities of quantum simulation of Hubbard models by enabling the study of spatial spin and density correlations in square lattices. However, quantum gas microscopes have not been realized for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Jin Yang , Liyu Liu , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Peter Schauss

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

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